{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089609789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1455533.1455549","title":"High-speed transistor computer circuit design","display_name":"High-speed transistor computer circuit design","publication_year":1957,"publication_date":"1957-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089609789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1455533.1455549","mag":"2089609789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1455533.1455549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1455533.1455549","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1455533.1455549","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Papers and discussions presented at the December 10-12, 1956, eastern joint computer conference: New developments in computers on - AIEE-IRE '56 (Eastern)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1455533.1455549","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046399324","display_name":"R. A. Henle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. A. Henle","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Business Machines Corporation, Poughkeepsie, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Business Machines Corporation, Poughkeepsie, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046399324"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6707,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8927718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"64","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.8927000164985657,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.8927000164985657,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.8888999819755554,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.8873000144958496,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.7074370384216309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6881961226463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.6747919917106628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5787713527679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.5141528248786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-signal-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Mixed-signal integrated circuit","score":0.502072811126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.47573184967041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-design","display_name":"Circuit design","score":0.4668019115924835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-circuit","display_name":"Discrete circuit","score":0.4256378710269928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4230361878871918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21941688656806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1628066897392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.06008106470108032}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.7074370384216309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6881961226463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.6747919917106628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5787713527679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.5141528248786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62907940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541329","display_name":"Mixed-signal integrated circuit","level":3,"score":0.502072811126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.47573184967041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190560348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3245116","display_name":"Circuit design","level":2,"score":0.4668019115924835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188058453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Discrete circuit","level":4,"score":0.4256378710269928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4230361878871918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21941688656806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1628066897392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.06008106470108032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1455533.1455549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1455533.1455549","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1455533.1455549","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Papers and discussions presented at the December 10-12, 1956, eastern joint computer conference: New developments in computers on - AIEE-IRE '56 (Eastern)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1455533.1455549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1455533.1455549","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1455533.1455549","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Papers and discussions presented at the December 10-12, 1956, eastern joint computer conference: New developments in computers on - AIEE-IRE '56 (Eastern)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2089609789.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2089609789.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020933541"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375192119","https://openalex.org/W2390607226","https://openalex.org/W2355158303","https://openalex.org/W2351876258","https://openalex.org/W4283270193","https://openalex.org/W3166836537","https://openalex.org/W2081795747","https://openalex.org/W2393658466","https://openalex.org/W2383563100","https://openalex.org/W4213259602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,80],"realization":[1],"of":[2,15,30,35,73,82],"the":[3,28,31,54,57,67,71,102],"computer":[4],"described":[5],"by":[6],"S.":[7],"W.":[8],"Dunwell":[9],"calls":[10],"for":[11,77],"high-frequency":[12],"circuits":[13,97],"capable":[14],"passing":[16],"a":[17,33,87],"signal":[18],"through":[19],"five":[20],"sequential":[21],"logical":[22],"stages":[23],"in":[24,53,66,96],"100":[25],"millimicroseconds.":[26],"At":[27],"start":[29],"project":[32],"study":[34],"available":[36],"devices":[37,55],"and":[38,111],"techniques":[39],"indicated":[40],"that":[41],"this":[42],"goal":[43],"would":[44],"be":[45],"difficult":[46],"to":[47,90,113],"reach":[48],"without":[49],"significant":[50],"improvements":[51],"either":[52],"or":[56,59],"circuits,":[58],"both.":[60],"Such":[61],"an":[62],"improvement":[63],"came":[64],"about":[65],"device":[68],"area":[69],"with":[70],"availability":[72],"drift":[74],"type":[75],"transistors":[76,84],"research":[78],"work.":[79],"characteristics":[81],"these":[83],"made":[85],"necessary":[86],"new":[88],"approach":[89],"circuit":[91],"design":[92],"which":[93,98],"has":[94],"resulted":[95],"not":[99],"only":[100],"meet":[101],"speed":[103],"requirements,":[104],"but":[105],"also":[106],"are":[107],"relatively":[108],"simple,":[109],"reliable,":[110],"insensitive":[112],"noise.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}