{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026864625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1455518.1477941","title":"Puppetnets","display_name":"Puppetnets","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026864625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1455518.1477941","mag":"2026864625"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1455518.1477941","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1455518.1477941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2642811","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Information and System Security","issn_l":"1094-9224","issn":["1094-9224","1557-7406"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Information and System Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104726811","display_name":"Spiros Antonatos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121775","display_name":"FORTH Institute of Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02tf48g55","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121775","https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spiros Antonatos","raw_affiliation_strings":["FORTH-ICS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FORTH-ICS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028229413","display_name":"Periklis Akritidis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096386","display_name":"Bridge University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cbm0437","country_code":"SS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096386"]}],"countries":["GB","SS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Periklis Akritidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096386","https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063011965","display_name":"Vinh The Lam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinh The Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040738010","display_name":"Kostas G. Anagnostakis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kostas G. Anagnostakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3769,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67459775,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.851096510887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8021761178970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7163234353065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.5543432235717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.539753258228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4614376723766327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-browser","display_name":"Web browser","score":0.42892754077911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.41956108808517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host","display_name":"Host (biology)","score":0.41800838708877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.39460939168930054}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.851096510887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8021761178970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7163234353065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.5543432235717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.539753258228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4614376723766327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983909278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6368","display_name":"Web browser","level":3,"score":0.42892754077911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.41956108808517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41800838708877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.39460939168930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1455518.1477941","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1455518.1477941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2642811","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Information and System Security","issn_l":"1094-9224","issn":["1094-9224","1557-7406"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Information and System Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77717277","https://openalex.org/W192036632","https://openalex.org/W1222699389","https://openalex.org/W1498585374","https://openalex.org/W1499648394","https://openalex.org/W1524958882","https://openalex.org/W1571916075","https://openalex.org/W1580559113","https://openalex.org/W1607915502","https://openalex.org/W1775663022","https://openalex.org/W1781758015","https://openalex.org/W1980065740","https://openalex.org/W1994733633","https://openalex.org/W1994989242","https://openalex.org/W2003189607","https://openalex.org/W2015297508","https://openalex.org/W2034120733","https://openalex.org/W2035036798","https://openalex.org/W2040210405","https://openalex.org/W2056363353","https://openalex.org/W2064936870","https://openalex.org/W2092043296","https://openalex.org/W2096867800","https://openalex.org/W2103378897","https://openalex.org/W2107128574","https://openalex.org/W2108384401","https://openalex.org/W2109320712","https://openalex.org/W2109341366","https://openalex.org/W2111165162","https://openalex.org/W2122312526","https://openalex.org/W2124486211","https://openalex.org/W2129994716","https://openalex.org/W2132504937","https://openalex.org/W2133113868","https://openalex.org/W2140937627","https://openalex.org/W2141686553","https://openalex.org/W2147767253","https://openalex.org/W2150477710","https://openalex.org/W2161159469","https://openalex.org/W2164686665","https://openalex.org/W2168563136","https://openalex.org/W2182872149","https://openalex.org/W2392726451","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152386169","https://openalex.org/W4251539596","https://openalex.org/W2124456408","https://openalex.org/W3117634829","https://openalex.org/W2389103123","https://openalex.org/W2535952706","https://openalex.org/W2905303170","https://openalex.org/W622965250","https://openalex.org/W2989822291","https://openalex.org/W2026864625"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"of":[1,30,73,101],"the":[2,15,28,44,49,99],"recent":[3],"work":[4],"on":[5,9],"Web":[6,46,62],"security":[7,53,110],"focuses":[8],"preventing":[10],"attacks":[11],"that":[12,83,92],"directly":[13],"harm":[14],"browser\u2019s":[16],"host":[17],"machine":[18],"and":[19,52,78,106],"user.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22],"paper":[23],"we":[24,40],"attempt":[25],"to":[26,64,68,87],"quantify":[27],"threat":[29],"browsers":[31,67],"being":[32],"indirectly":[33],"misused":[34],"for":[35],"attacking":[36],"third":[37],"parties.":[38],"Specifically,":[39],"look":[41],"at":[42],"how":[43],"existing":[45],"infrastructure":[47],"(e.g.,":[48],"languages,":[50],"protocols,":[51],"policies)":[54],"can":[55,93],"be":[56],"exploited":[57],"by":[58],"malicious":[59],"or":[60],"subverted":[61],"sites":[63],"remotely":[65],"instruct":[66],"orchestrate":[69],"actions":[70],"including":[71,103],"denial":[72],"service":[74],"attacks,":[75],"worm":[76],"propagation,":[77],"reconnaissance":[79],"scans.":[80],"We":[81,97],"show":[82],"attackers":[84],"are":[85],"able":[86],"create":[88],"powerful":[89],"botnet-like":[90],"infrastructures":[91],"cause":[94],"significant":[95],"damage.":[96],"explore":[98],"effectiveness":[100],"countermeasures":[102],"anomaly":[104],"detection":[105],"more":[107],"fine-grained":[108],"browser":[109],"policies.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}