{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129817042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1454115.1454152","title":"Mars","display_name":"Mars","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129817042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1454115.1454152","mag":"2129817042"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1454115.1454152","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1454115.1454152","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Parallel architectures and compilation techniques","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039946576","display_name":"Bingsheng He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8618-4581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bingsheng He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067042700","display_name":"Wenbin Fang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbin Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034823616","display_name":"Qiong Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-9492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiong Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049041008","display_name":"Naga K. Govindaraju","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naga K. Govindaraju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Corp., Seattle, WA, USA","Microsoft Corporation, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corp., Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corporation, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041512553","display_name":"Tuyong Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107019","display_name":"Sina (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01gjt0k11","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107019"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuyong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sina Corp., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sina Corp., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039946576"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":129.4627,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":717,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99970565,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"260","last_page":"269"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.865943431854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5440288782119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coprocessor","display_name":"Coprocessor","score":0.5368345975875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mars-exploration-program","display_name":"Mars Exploration Program","score":0.5353043675422668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.5065406560897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.48054295778274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cuda","display_name":"CUDA","score":0.46978774666786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3300105333328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15418937802314758}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.865943431854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5440288782119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86111242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859595","display_name":"Coprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5368345975875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83260615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6773121","display_name":"Mars Exploration Program","level":2,"score":0.5353043675422668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.5065406560897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.48054295778274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477690","display_name":"CUDA","level":2,"score":0.46978774666786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3300105333328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15418937802314758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1454115.1454152","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1454115.1454152","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Parallel architectures and compilation techniques","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-19902","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-19902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309480","display_name":"Nvidia","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126446084","https://openalex.org/W1264773896","https://openalex.org/W1660390307","https://openalex.org/W1965387308","https://openalex.org/W2007501632","https://openalex.org/W2015823077","https://openalex.org/W2032309817","https://openalex.org/W2050277572","https://openalex.org/W2051793914","https://openalex.org/W2054468361","https://openalex.org/W2101111919","https://openalex.org/W2104644701","https://openalex.org/W2108157916","https://openalex.org/W2109426995","https://openalex.org/W2109722477","https://openalex.org/W2116508956","https://openalex.org/W2119547137","https://openalex.org/W2120236703","https://openalex.org/W2122817518","https://openalex.org/W2127091535","https://openalex.org/W2127766448","https://openalex.org/W2141579716","https://openalex.org/W2154894831","https://openalex.org/W2155119349","https://openalex.org/W2163229756","https://openalex.org/W2163798155","https://openalex.org/W2173213060"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3062287","https://openalex.org/W2380390332","https://openalex.org/W2742145873","https://openalex.org/W3139034309","https://openalex.org/W4245975140","https://openalex.org/W3145240193","https://openalex.org/W2147073383","https://openalex.org/W2540373069","https://openalex.org/W1972537899","https://openalex.org/W4236300446"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"design":[1],"and":[2,50,67,100,125],"implement":[3],"Mars,":[4],"a":[5,14,32,64,146],"MapReduce":[6,12,109,127],"framework,":[7],"on":[8,31,89,111,145],"graphics":[9,74],"processors":[10],"(GPUs).":[11],"is":[13,130],"distributed":[15],"programming":[16,69,117],"framework":[17,110],"originally":[18],"proposed":[19],"by":[20],"Google":[21],"for":[22,73,84,140],"the":[23,77,107,116,120,123],"ease":[24],"of":[25,27,35,45,119],"development":[26],"web":[28,143],"search":[29],"applications":[30,144],"large":[33],"number":[34],"commodity":[36],"CPUs.":[37,113],"Compared":[38],"with":[39,105],"CPUs,":[40],"GPUs":[41],"have":[42],"an":[43,90],"order":[44],"magnitude":[46],"higher":[47],"computation":[48],"power":[49,83],"memory":[51],"bandwidth,":[52],"but":[53],"are":[54,61,71],"harder":[55],"to":[56,80,132],"program":[57],"since":[58],"their":[59,68],"architectures":[60],"designed":[62],"as":[63],"special-purpose":[65],"co-processor":[66],"interfaces":[70],"typically":[72],"applications.":[75],"As":[76],"first":[78],"attempt":[79],"harness":[81],"GPU's":[82],"MapReduce,":[85],"we":[86],"developed":[87],"Mars":[88,114],"NVIDIA":[91],"G80":[92],"GPU,":[93],"which":[94],"contains":[95],"over":[96],"one":[97],"hundred":[98],"processors,":[99],"evaluated":[101],"it":[102],"in":[103],"comparison":[104],"Phoenix,":[106],"state-of-the-art":[108],"multi-core":[112],"hides":[115],"complexity":[118],"GPU":[121],"behind":[122],"simple":[124],"familiar":[126],"interface.":[128],"It":[129],"up":[131],"16":[133],"times":[134],"faster":[135],"than":[136],"its":[137],"CPU-based":[138],"counterpart":[139],"six":[141],"common":[142],"quad-core":[147],"machine.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":93},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":99},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":76}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}