{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144089718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1452520.1452543","title":"Ten years in the evolution of the internet ecosystem","display_name":"Ten years in the evolution of the internet ecosystem","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144089718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1452520.1452543","mag":"2144089718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1452520.1452543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1452520.1452543","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005275631","display_name":"Amogh Dhamdhere","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amogh Dhamdhere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002141922","display_name":"Constantine Dovrolis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4491-861X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Constantine Dovrolis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005275631"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.1597,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":147,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99613953,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"183","last_page":"196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peering","display_name":"Peering","score":0.9496428966522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multihoming","display_name":"Multihoming","score":0.8922621011734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6180915832519531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-topology","display_name":"Internet topology","score":0.6134249567985535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5110212564468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomous-system","display_name":"Autonomous system (mathematics)","score":0.5030738711357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-backbone","display_name":"Internet backbone","score":0.47049829363822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.4454346001148224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4103357791900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.40338805317878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3353536128997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-access","display_name":"Internet access","score":0.3252222537994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.28090909123420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.21969732642173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol","score":0.1490372121334076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-biology","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","score":0.14225584268569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1402067244052887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.12915366888046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.09276920557022095}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95981142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772532","display_name":"Peering","level":3,"score":0.9496428966522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65714651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662626","display_name":"Multihoming","level":4,"score":0.8922621011734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6180915832519531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99237066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092610","display_name":"Internet topology","level":3,"score":0.6134249567985535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5110212564468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9628104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788009","display_name":"Autonomous system (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5030738711357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51274741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1360517","display_name":"Internet backbone","level":4,"score":0.47049829363822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.4454346001148224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4103357791900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40338805317878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3353536128997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472399","display_name":"Internet access","level":3,"score":0.3252222537994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.28090909123420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.21969732642173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.1490372121334076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.14225584268569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1402067244052887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.12915366888046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09276920557022095}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1452520.1452543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1452520.1452543","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.192.3844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.192.3844","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cc.gatech.edu/%7Eamogh/topology-IMC08.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148437977","https://openalex.org/W1547615156","https://openalex.org/W1573954679","https://openalex.org/W1574986862","https://openalex.org/W1627963358","https://openalex.org/W1920896335","https://openalex.org/W1976969221","https://openalex.org/W1987012313","https://openalex.org/W1996093955","https://openalex.org/W1999507172","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2010149586","https://openalex.org/W2062851009","https://openalex.org/W2072225385","https://openalex.org/W2080201763","https://openalex.org/W2081875618","https://openalex.org/W2102759005","https://openalex.org/W2104471584","https://openalex.org/W2105498167","https://openalex.org/W2107156992","https://openalex.org/W2108614537","https://openalex.org/W2114683223","https://openalex.org/W2115789261","https://openalex.org/W2120514843","https://openalex.org/W2128181433","https://openalex.org/W2139307582","https://openalex.org/W2139708889","https://openalex.org/W2139905147","https://openalex.org/W2145582227","https://openalex.org/W2149680913","https://openalex.org/W2151972741","https://openalex.org/W2156950966","https://openalex.org/W2160565743","https://openalex.org/W2161159676","https://openalex.org/W2164066487","https://openalex.org/W2168896238","https://openalex.org/W2170888255","https://openalex.org/W3099598363","https://openalex.org/W3121958189","https://openalex.org/W4252215110","https://openalex.org/W4292414168","https://openalex.org/W4294553782","https://openalex.org/W6605908390","https://openalex.org/W6632719428","https://openalex.org/W6640283841","https://openalex.org/W6652609139","https://openalex.org/W6666258732","https://openalex.org/W6785193935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2155331940","https://openalex.org/W3175392628","https://openalex.org/W2100752355","https://openalex.org/W2120652359","https://openalex.org/W3123660160","https://openalex.org/W2114446802","https://openalex.org/W2600404640","https://openalex.org/W2144089718","https://openalex.org/W2039771903","https://openalex.org/W165696519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Our":[0,84],"goal":[1],"is":[2,106,131,244],"to":[3,68,81,134,155,171,173,182,199],"understand":[4],"the":[5,8,14,42,57,70,91,94,97,104,116,141,144,156,206,241],"evolution":[6,71,92],"of":[7,18,30,44,49,72,93,123,143,160,219,235],"Autonomous":[9],"System":[10],"(AS)":[11],"ecosystem":[12,243],"over":[13,96],"last":[15,98],"decade.":[16],"Instead":[17],"focusing":[19],"on":[20,33],"abstract":[21],"topological":[22],"properties,":[23],"we":[24,40,77,238],"classify":[25],"ASes":[26,125],"into":[27],"a":[28],"number":[29],"\"species\"":[31],"depending":[32],"their":[34,200],"function":[35],"and":[36,63,75,100,126,137,162,185,247],"business":[37],"type.":[38],"Further,":[39],"consider":[41],"semantics":[43],"inter-AS":[45,127],"links,":[46,74],"in":[47,90,121,233,250,253],"terms":[48,122,234],"customer-provider":[50,82],"versus":[51],"peering":[52,73],"relations.":[53],"We":[54],"find":[55,239],"that":[56,240],"available":[58],"historic":[59],"datasets":[60],"from":[61,194],"RouteViews":[62],"RIPE":[64],"are":[65,205],"not":[66],"sufficient":[67],"infer":[69],"so":[76],"restrict":[78],"our":[79],"focus":[80],"links.":[83,128],"findings":[85],"highlight":[86],"some":[87],"important":[88],"trends":[89],"Internet":[95,105,117],"decade,":[99],"hint":[101],"at":[102,140],"what":[103],"heading":[107],"towards.":[108],"After":[109],"an":[110],"exponential":[111],"increase":[112],"phase":[113],"until":[114],"2001,":[115],"now":[118,245],"grows":[119],"linearly":[120],"both":[124,183],"The":[129,146,189],"growth":[130],"mostly":[132,153],"due":[133,154],"enterprise":[135,168],"networks":[136,169],"content/access":[138,163,178,203],"providers":[139,179,204,213],"periphery":[142],"Internet.":[145],"average":[147],"path":[148],"length":[149],"remains":[150],"almost":[151],"constant":[152],"increasing":[157],"multihoming":[158],"degree":[159],"transit":[161,175,187,212],"providers.":[164,188],"In":[165],"recent":[166],"years,":[167],"prefer":[170],"connect":[172,180],"small":[174,186],"providers,":[176,223],"while":[177],"equally":[181],"large":[184,211],"AS":[190,242],"species":[191],"differ":[192],"significantly":[193],"each":[195],"other":[196],"with":[197],"respect":[198],"rewiring":[201],"activity;":[202],"most":[207],"active.":[208],"A":[209],"few":[210],"act":[214],"as":[215],"\"attractors\"":[216],"or":[217],"\"repellers\"":[218],"customers.":[220],"For":[221],"many":[222],"strong":[224,227],"attractiveness":[225],"precedes":[226],"repulsiveness":[228],"by":[229],"3-9":[230],"months.":[231],"Finally,":[232],"regional":[236],"growth,":[237],"larger":[246],"more":[248],"dynamic":[249],"Europe":[251],"than":[252],"North":[254],"America.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":25}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}