{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2294683399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1452001.1452008","title":"Logarithmic keying","display_name":"Logarithmic keying","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2294683399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1452001.1452008","mag":"2294683399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1452001.1452008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1452001.1452008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16632050","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","issn_l":"1556-4665","issn":["1556-4665","1556-4703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059304834","display_name":"Ehab S. Elmallah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ehab S. Elmallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta, Edomonton, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta, Edomonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109983086","display_name":"Mohamed G. Gouda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed G. Gouda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072787717","display_name":"Sandeep S. Kulkarni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7608-2116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandeep S. Kulkarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059304834"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1997,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89769534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7428799271583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keying","display_name":"Keying","score":0.6924403309822083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5987473726272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5224213600158691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipartite-graph","display_name":"Bipartite graph","score":0.5213443040847778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logarithm","display_name":"Logarithm","score":0.5161908268928528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4595460295677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3780488967895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34227025508880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3328354060649872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2029394507408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19083738327026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.1165924072265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.07657253742218018}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7428799271583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.6924403309822083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5987473726272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5224213600158691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197657726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174733","display_name":"Bipartite graph","level":3,"score":0.5213443040847778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39927690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11197","display_name":"Logarithm","level":2,"score":0.5161908268928528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4595460295677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3780488967895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34227025508880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3328354060649872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2029394507408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19083738327026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.1165924072265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.07657253742218018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1452001.1452008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1452001.1452008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16632050","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","issn_l":"1556-4665","issn":["1556-4665","1556-4703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5244796819","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OGP 36899","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5900095438","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0520250CCR-0092724","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499073821","https://openalex.org/W1514361308","https://openalex.org/W1531461242","https://openalex.org/W1590263452","https://openalex.org/W1822822445","https://openalex.org/W1975938601","https://openalex.org/W1994704618","https://openalex.org/W2016898589","https://openalex.org/W2069519268","https://openalex.org/W2113928343","https://openalex.org/W2116269350","https://openalex.org/W2117889403","https://openalex.org/W2140372921","https://openalex.org/W2152475146","https://openalex.org/W2154429297","https://openalex.org/W2166475944","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2913688336","https://openalex.org/W4240233754","https://openalex.org/W4292230561","https://openalex.org/W6638568576","https://openalex.org/W6677609702"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371352078","https://openalex.org/W2953461625","https://openalex.org/W2077383796","https://openalex.org/W2080136900","https://openalex.org/W2372768926","https://openalex.org/W2999799752","https://openalex.org/W2054458431","https://openalex.org/W3013576436","https://openalex.org/W2115167491","https://openalex.org/W2799161558"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Consider":[0],"a":[1,64,95,108,165],"communication":[2,109,145],"network":[3,65],"where":[4,76],"each":[5,19,69,128],"process":[6,38,46,70,86,129],"needs":[7],"to":[8,58,67,103,116,127,176],"securely":[9],"exchange":[10],"messages":[11],"with":[12],"its":[13],"neighboring":[14,45],"processes.":[15],"In":[16,90,161],"this":[17,91],"network,":[18],"sent":[20],"message":[21,42],"is":[22,66,78,114],"encrypted":[23],"using":[24],"one":[25],"or":[26],"more":[27,96],"symmetric":[28,56,101,125],"keys":[29,57,102,126],"that":[30,39,47,135,147,167],"are":[31],"shared":[32],"only":[33],"between":[34],"two":[35],"processes:":[36],"the":[37,41,44,49,59,79,88,104,131],"sends":[40],"and":[43,157],"receives":[48],"message.":[50],"A":[51],"straightforward":[52],"scheme":[53,98],"for":[54,99,172,181],"assigning":[55,100],"different":[60,105],"processes":[61,106],"in":[62,87,107,130,141],"such":[63],"assign":[68],"O":[71,121],"(":[72],"d":[73,77,123],")":[74,124],"keys,":[75],"maximum":[80],"number":[81],"of":[82,84,144],"neighbors":[83],"any":[85],"network.":[89,110,132],"article,":[92],"we":[93,163],"present":[94,164],"efficient":[97,169,178],"This":[111],"scheme,":[112],"which":[113],"referred":[115],"as":[117],"logarithmic":[118,136],"keying,":[119],"assigns":[120],"(log":[122],"We":[133],"show":[134],"keying":[137,170,179],"can":[138],"be":[139],"used":[140],"rich":[142],"classes":[143],"networks":[146,175],"include":[148],"star":[149],"networks,":[150,152,154,156],"acyclic":[151],"limited-cycle":[153],"planar":[155],"dense":[158],"bipartite":[159,174],"networks.":[160,183],"addition,":[162],"construction":[166],"utilizes":[168],"schemes":[171,180],"general":[173,182],"construct":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}