{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105049116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1449715.1449741","title":"Lineogrammer","display_name":"Lineogrammer","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105049116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1449715.1449741","mag":"2105049116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1449715.1449741","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1449715.1449741","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088301806","display_name":"Robert C. Zeleznik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert C. Zeleznik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Providence, RI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030240189","display_name":"Andrew Bragdon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Bragdon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Providence, RI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008142083","display_name":"Chu-Chi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9682-6090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chu-Chi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Providence, RI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009031900","display_name":"Andrew Forsberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Forsberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Providence, RI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.4217,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99675237,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"161","last_page":"170"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11583","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11583","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9483000040054321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9383000135421753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4725871980190277}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4725871980190277}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1449715.1449741","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1449715.1449741","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309070","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529056873","https://openalex.org/W1531298085","https://openalex.org/W1548751954","https://openalex.org/W1551439506","https://openalex.org/W1821916423","https://openalex.org/W1971549254","https://openalex.org/W1994610034","https://openalex.org/W2015272084","https://openalex.org/W2023192402","https://openalex.org/W2024196580","https://openalex.org/W2080009145","https://openalex.org/W2103669739","https://openalex.org/W2113771664","https://openalex.org/W2114940197","https://openalex.org/W2120330709","https://openalex.org/W2125612136","https://openalex.org/W2126434226","https://openalex.org/W2129010681","https://openalex.org/W2136985256","https://openalex.org/W2138482372","https://openalex.org/W2151587492","https://openalex.org/W2152723435","https://openalex.org/W2160573698","https://openalex.org/W2162384529","https://openalex.org/W2911967907","https://openalex.org/W4232168179","https://openalex.org/W4299894484","https://openalex.org/W6631743152"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,17,80,101],"present":[1],"the":[2,11],"design":[3],"of":[4,15,110],"Lineogrammer,":[5],"a":[6,24,36,41],"diagram-drawing":[7],"system":[8],"motivated":[9],"by":[10],"immediacy":[12],"and":[13,44,88,99,112],"fluidity":[14],"pencil-drawing.":[16],"attempted":[18],"for":[19,91],"Lineogrammer":[20],"to":[21,48,68,76,78,106],"feel":[22],"like":[23],"modeless":[25],"diagramming":[26],"\"medium\"":[27],"in":[28],"which":[29],"stylus":[30],"input":[31],"is":[32],"immediately":[33],"interpreted":[34],"as":[35,97],"command,":[37],"text":[38],"label":[39],"or":[40,49],"drawing":[42,45],"element,":[43],"elements":[46],"snap":[47],"sculpt":[50],"from":[51,74],"existing":[52],"elements.":[53],"An":[54],"inferred":[55],"dual":[56],"representation":[57],"allows":[58],"geometric":[59],"diagram":[60,94],"elements,":[61],"no":[62],"matter":[63],"how":[64],"they":[65],"were":[66],"entered,":[67],"be":[69],"manipulated":[70],"at":[71],"granularities":[72],"ranging":[73],"vertices":[75],"lines":[77],"shapes.":[79],"also":[81],"integrate":[82],"lightweight":[83],"tools,":[84],"based":[85],"on":[86],"rulers":[87],"construction":[89],"lines,":[90],"controlling":[92],"higher-level":[93],"attributes,":[95],"such":[96],"symmetry":[98],"alignment.":[100],"include":[102],"preliminary":[103],"usability":[104],"observations":[105],"help":[107],"identify":[108],"areas":[109],"strength":[111],"weakness":[113],"with":[114],"this":[115],"approach.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}