{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2088405928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1413140.1413152","title":"Formal derivation of security design specifications from security requirements","display_name":"Formal derivation of security design specifications from security requirements","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2088405928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1413140.1413152","mag":"2088405928"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1413140.1413152","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1413140.1413152","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th annual workshop on Cyber security and information intelligence research: developing strategies to meet the cyber security and information intelligence challenges ahead","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033371329","display_name":"Riham Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7664-2999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riham Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA","Virginia Tech , Blacksburg, VA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech , Blacksburg, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031878715","display_name":"Shawn Bohner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shawn Bohner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA","Virginia Tech , Blacksburg, VA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech , Blacksburg, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058274053","display_name":"Sherif El-Kassas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80693520","display_name":"American University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yqn58","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80693520"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherif El-Kassas","raw_affiliation_strings":["The American university in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The American university in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80693520"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5036,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60122275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7351509928703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-engineering","display_name":"Security engineering","score":0.7117540240287781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.6438753008842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-testing","display_name":"Security testing","score":0.5939350128173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security-model","display_name":"Computer security model","score":0.592355489730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-engineering","display_name":"Requirements engineering","score":0.5205729603767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirement","display_name":"Requirement","score":0.49652963876724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-through-obscurity","display_name":"Security through obscurity","score":0.45411092042922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.4510580003261566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.44924941658973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4440363943576813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.4228513836860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3563353419303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.28689664602279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2358604073524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.21089625358581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15637898445129395}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7351509928703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13159133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q365674","display_name":"Security engineering","level":5,"score":0.7117540240287781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.6438753008842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195518309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13424265","display_name":"Security testing","level":5,"score":0.5939350128173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121822524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157582","display_name":"Computer security model","level":2,"score":0.592355489730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6604083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376937","display_name":"Requirements engineering","level":3,"score":0.5205729603767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135475081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774228","display_name":"Requirement","level":4,"score":0.49652963876724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114869243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133735","display_name":"Security through obscurity","level":5,"score":0.45411092042922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.4510580003261566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.44924941658973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4440363943576813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.4228513836860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3563353419303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.28689664602279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2358604073524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.21089625358581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15637898445129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1413140.1413152","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1413140.1413152","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th annual workshop on Cyber security and information intelligence research: developing strategies to meet the cyber security and information intelligence challenges ahead","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531064568","https://openalex.org/W1594900225","https://openalex.org/W2097154968","https://openalex.org/W2117818414","https://openalex.org/W2117934173","https://openalex.org/W2118926712","https://openalex.org/W6677364786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013238834","https://openalex.org/W1988225931","https://openalex.org/W110733897","https://openalex.org/W2020194669","https://openalex.org/W2101814335","https://openalex.org/W2183689037","https://openalex.org/W2406589135","https://openalex.org/W1994752878","https://openalex.org/W2178535488","https://openalex.org/W25306326"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Engineering":[0],"secure":[1],"software":[2,9,29,34],"remains":[3,57],"a":[4,41,44,94,130,186],"significant":[5],"challenge":[6],"for":[7,39,80,99,213],"today's":[8],"organizations":[10],"as":[11],"they":[12],"struggle":[13],"to":[14,127,144,148,157,226],"understand":[15],"the":[16,21,50,53,74,78,118,145,160,169,196,207,217,231],"implications":[17],"of":[18,46,52,201,220,233],"security":[19,30,55,63,81,96,104,108,135,150,166,193,224],"o":[20],"system":[22],"and":[23,59,67,87,133,177,188,204],"develop":[24],"systems":[25],"that":[26,48,106,222],"guarantee":[27,49,107],"specified":[28,110],"properties.":[31,167],"Despite":[32],"many":[33],"engineering":[35,97],"advances,":[36],"current":[37],"methods":[38],"deriving":[40,100],"design":[42,70,101,151,161,175],"from":[43,103],"set":[45],"requirements":[47,64,105,112,136,164],"retention":[51],"intended":[54],"properties":[56,109],"difficult":[58],"often":[60],"unachievable.":[61],"If":[62],"are":[65,113],"formalized":[66],"transformed":[68,143],"into":[69],"using":[71],"formal":[72],"methods,":[73],"result":[75],"would":[76],"reduce":[77],"potential":[79],"vulnerabilities":[82],"through":[83],"better":[84],"clarity,":[85],"completeness,":[86,202],"consistency.":[88],"To":[89],"this":[90],"end,":[91],"we":[92,173],"outline":[93],"requirements-driven":[95],"approach":[98,181,211],"specifications":[102,176],"in":[111,123,185,195,230],"retained.":[114],"We":[115],"build":[116],"on":[117],"goal-oriented":[119],"KAOS":[120],"(Knowledge":[121],"Acquisition":[122],"autOmated":[124],"Specifications)":[125],"framework":[126],"formally":[128],"construct":[129],"complete,":[131],"consistent,":[132],"clear":[134],"model.":[137],"The":[138,180],"resulting":[139],"model":[140],"is":[141],"then":[142],"B":[146,154,170],"language":[147],"derive":[149],"specifications.":[152],"Using":[153,168],"enables":[155],"us":[156],"further":[158],"implement":[159],"while":[162,191],"preserving":[163],"relevant":[165],"refinement":[171],"mechanism,":[172],"generate":[174],"ultimately":[178],"implementation.":[179],"treats":[182],"security-specific":[183],"elements":[184],"systematic":[187],"constructive":[189],"way":[190],"considering":[192],"early":[194],"development":[197,221],"lifecycle":[198],"with":[199],"assurance":[200],"consistency":[203],"clarity":[205],"throughout":[206],"development.":[208],"Moreover,":[209],"our":[210],"allows":[212],"requirement":[214],"traceability":[215],"at":[216],"various":[218],"phases":[219],"helps":[223],"evaluators":[225],"have":[227],"more":[228],"confidence":[229],"target":[232],"evaluation.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}