{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127393769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1410077.1410088","title":"Insights from a freeway car-to-car real-world experiment","display_name":"Insights from a freeway car-to-car real-world experiment","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127393769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1410077.1410088","mag":"2127393769"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1410077.1410088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1410077.1410088","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the third ACM international workshop on Wireless network testbeds, experimental evaluation and characterization","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052797870","display_name":"Karim Seada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173498003","display_name":"Palo Alto Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0529fxt39","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I4210132870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karim Seada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Research Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Research Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052797870"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I72090969"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2995,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92782608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"49","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.7114555835723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6666146516799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mile","display_name":"Mile","score":0.5145049095153809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4795812666416168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.47333651781082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration","display_name":"Duration (music)","score":0.46164387464523315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.44169747829437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3704064190387726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.36947816610336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3452768921852112}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.7114555835723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6666146516799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186379835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253276","display_name":"Mile","level":2,"score":0.5145049095153809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4795812666416168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.47333651781082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.46164387464523315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.44169747829437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3704064190387726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.36947816610336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3452768921852112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1410077.1410088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1410077.1410088","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the third ACM international workshop on Wireless network testbeds, experimental evaluation and characterization","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522716660","https://openalex.org/W1549535141","https://openalex.org/W1594000116","https://openalex.org/W1978750145","https://openalex.org/W2032501570","https://openalex.org/W2032846194","https://openalex.org/W2073418598","https://openalex.org/W2121634489","https://openalex.org/W2134925509","https://openalex.org/W2139954814","https://openalex.org/W2162347381","https://openalex.org/W2409433878","https://openalex.org/W3103987592","https://openalex.org/W4254703201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2744324432","https://openalex.org/W4241968501","https://openalex.org/W2348837382","https://openalex.org/W3000088008","https://openalex.org/W2412927824","https://openalex.org/W3108902293","https://openalex.org/W1517543323","https://openalex.org/W746329893","https://openalex.org/W747394330","https://openalex.org/W632065454"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Car-to-car":[0],"communication":[1,33],"is":[2,15,51],"a":[3,16,41,52,69,79,83,88,140,168],"promising":[4],"technology":[5,22],"for":[6,31,206],"solving":[7],"several":[8],"real-life":[9],"problems":[10],"on":[11,171],"the":[12,26,98,101,131,183,187,195],"road.":[13],"There":[14],"growing":[17],"research":[18,45],"interest":[19],"in":[20,46,78,130,182,194],"this":[21,47,60,63,123],"as":[23],"one":[24],"of":[25,44,54,73,82,100,106,142,186],"practical":[27],"and":[28,34,93,108,113,136,150,155,161,174,204,209],"challenging":[29],"applications":[30],"wireless":[32,207],"multi-hop":[35,95],"networks.":[36],"Although":[37],"there":[38,50],"has":[39,87],"been":[40],"decent":[42],"amount":[43],"topic":[48],"recently,":[49],"lack":[53],"real-world":[55,70],"experimental":[56],"studies":[57],"to":[58,166],"augment":[59],"work.":[61],"In":[62],"paper,":[64],"we":[65,117],"present":[66],"results":[67,201],"from":[68,110],"experiment":[71],"consisting":[72],"10":[74],"cars":[75,181],"making":[76],"loops":[77],"5-mile":[80],"segment":[81],"freeway.":[84],"Each":[85],"car":[86],"WiFi":[89],"personal":[90],"device":[91],"communicating":[92],"forming":[94,129,173],"networks":[96],"with":[97,139],"rest":[99],"devices.":[102],"By":[103],"collecting":[104],"measurements":[105],"connectivity":[107],"locations":[109],"these":[111,115,200],"devices,":[112],"analyzing":[114],"measurements,":[116],"obtain":[118],"some":[119],"interesting":[120],"observations":[121],"about":[122],"environment.":[124],"For":[125],"instance,":[126],"most":[127],"connections":[128,149,177],"freeway":[132,188],"were":[133,164,179],"between":[134,180,191],"15":[135],"30":[137],"seconds":[138],"median":[141],"23":[143],"seconds.":[144],"The":[145,159],"average":[146],"distance":[147,160],"at":[148],"disconnections":[151],"was":[152],"133":[153],"meters":[154,157],"500":[156],"respectively.":[158],"relative":[162],"velocity":[163],"observed":[165],"have":[167],"significant":[169],"effect":[170],"connection":[172],"duration.":[175],"Most":[176],"formed":[178],"opposite":[184],"directions":[185],"rather":[189],"than":[190],"those":[192],"going":[193],"same":[196],"direction.":[197],"We":[198],"believe":[199],"are":[202],"indicative":[203],"useful":[205],"protocol":[208],"application":[210],"designers.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
