{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967843317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1408800.1408816","title":"Automatic content coding of English text","display_name":"Automatic content coding of English text","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967843317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1408800.1408816","mag":"1967843317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1408800.1408816","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1408800.1408816","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1408800.1408816","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1974 annual conference on XX - ACM '74","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1408800.1408816","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085615494","display_name":"Peter G. Tripodes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter G. Tripodes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Los Angeles","University of California at Los Angeles**"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Los Angeles**","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016060892","display_name":"Sherman Greenstein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherman Greenstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Los Angeles","University of California at Los Angeles**"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Los Angeles**","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007499225","display_name":"Peter Dolan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Dolan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Los Angeles","University of California at Los Angeles**"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Los Angeles**","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016694457","display_name":"Maria Bodnaras","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Bodnaras","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Los Angeles","University of California at Los Angeles**"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Los Angeles**","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074455479","display_name":"Gerald H. Shure","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald H. Shure","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Los Angeles","University of California at Los Angeles**"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Los Angeles**","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19195751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"426","last_page":"426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.9395999908447266,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.9395999908447266,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.8045368194580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7281691431999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.72464919090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encode","display_name":"ENCODE","score":0.7118908166885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theme","display_name":"Theme (computing)","score":0.625031590461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5794289708137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","score":0.5346737504005432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.46758556365966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.4365870952606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42709848284721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3724789023399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.17524579167366028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12120604515075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.0751352608203888}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.8045368194580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7281691431999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.72464919090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66746571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134833","display_name":"ENCODE","level":3,"score":0.7118908166885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.625031590461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5794289708137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.5346737504005432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46758556365966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.4365870952606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42709848284721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3724789023399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.17524579167366028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12120604515075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0751352608203888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1408800.1408816","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1408800.1408816","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1408800.1408816","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1974 annual conference on XX - ACM '74","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1408800.1408816","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1408800.1408816","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1408800.1408816","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1974 annual conference on XX - ACM '74","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1967843317.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1967843317.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2372020181","https://openalex.org/W2156531654","https://openalex.org/W4378714697","https://openalex.org/W1581723585","https://openalex.org/W2294330161","https://openalex.org/W2804553224","https://openalex.org/W4283822356","https://openalex.org/W1950940422","https://openalex.org/W2129146436","https://openalex.org/W1510159504"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PETE":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,36],"Programmed":[3],"Experimental":[4],"Theme":[5],"Encoder":[6],"designed":[7],"to":[8],"encode":[9],"suitably":[10],"restricted":[11],"input":[12],"English":[13],"sentences":[14],"into":[15],"discrete":[16],"themes,":[17],"each":[18],"consisting":[19],"of:":[20],"an":[21,26],"actor,":[22,31],"with":[23,32,38],"its":[24,33,39],"attributes;":[25,34],"action,":[27],"initiated":[28],"by":[29],"that":[30],"and":[35],"target,":[37],"attributes.":[40]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}