{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092508752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1401132.1401143","title":"Light and materials in virtual cities","display_name":"Light and materials in virtual cities","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092508752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1401132.1401143","mag":"2092508752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1401132.1401143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1401132.1401143","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 classes","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044238775","display_name":"Julie Dorsey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-4979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Dorsey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University","Yale University ;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University ;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064638062","display_name":"Holly Rushmeier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5241-0886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holly Rushmeier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University","Yale University ;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University ;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daylight","display_name":"Daylight","score":0.7896513938903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.6598197221755981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5566034317016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.540250301361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-source","display_name":"Light source","score":0.46240049600601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.4407026767730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4109554886817932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.39770105481147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.38992488384246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3615378141403198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.2819024920463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18197453022003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1812504529953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1593519151210785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1440395712852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08372607827186584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149277555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16491","display_name":"Daylight","level":2,"score":0.7896513938903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.6598197221755981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5566034317016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.540250301361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982854487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9128","display_name":"Light source","level":2,"score":0.46240049600601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4407026767730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4109554886817932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.39770105481147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.38992488384246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3615378141403198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2819024920463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18197453022003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1812504529953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1593519151210785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1440395712852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08372607827186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1401132.1401143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1401132.1401143","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 classes","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.718.5545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.718.5545","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://graphics.cs.yale.edu/site/sites/files/a8-dorsey.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2574642","https://openalex.org/W1505723240","https://openalex.org/W1506248850","https://openalex.org/W1543394532","https://openalex.org/W1557650277","https://openalex.org/W1607070207","https://openalex.org/W1670547151","https://openalex.org/W1720632181","https://openalex.org/W1930667107","https://openalex.org/W1965572510","https://openalex.org/W1986266272","https://openalex.org/W1987979637","https://openalex.org/W1997697625","https://openalex.org/W1998273060","https://openalex.org/W2000123870","https://openalex.org/W2009786566","https://openalex.org/W2051665442","https://openalex.org/W2055465094","https://openalex.org/W2056016381","https://openalex.org/W2068260221","https://openalex.org/W2075121425","https://openalex.org/W2080358786","https://openalex.org/W2088559183","https://openalex.org/W2092250341","https://openalex.org/W2102852775","https://openalex.org/W2116013899","https://openalex.org/W2117088012","https://openalex.org/W2117150039","https://openalex.org/W2123607122","https://openalex.org/W2129250973","https://openalex.org/W2133385272","https://openalex.org/W2138695171","https://openalex.org/W2143495570","https://openalex.org/W2157770669","https://openalex.org/W2164369380","https://openalex.org/W2916343701","https://openalex.org/W3139476211","https://openalex.org/W4205984246","https://openalex.org/W4249744182","https://openalex.org/W4251829712","https://openalex.org/W6600096878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2419012894","https://openalex.org/W2061034917","https://openalex.org/W3048570979","https://openalex.org/W3172567524","https://openalex.org/W4394000642","https://openalex.org/W2153388278","https://openalex.org/W2020075988","https://openalex.org/W653992766","https://openalex.org/W4311784074","https://openalex.org/W2407972058"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"level":[1],"of":[2,8,38,45,73,87],"accuracy":[3],"required":[4],"for":[5,67,123],"physical":[6],"models":[7,18],"materials":[9,40,47,69,78],"and":[10,43,55,75,93,96,116],"their":[11],"interaction":[12],"with":[13],"light":[14,113],"in":[15,41,49,60,64],"virtual":[16],"city":[17],"is":[19],"an":[20],"open":[21],"question.":[22],"We":[23,57,83,101],"consider":[24,85],"work":[25],"that":[26,120],"has":[27],"been":[28],"done":[29],"to":[30,105,112,118],"date":[31],"on":[32,70,79],"modeling":[33,44],"architectural":[34],"materials,":[35],"the":[36,94],"measurement":[37],"such":[39],"situ,":[42],"natural":[46,95],"found":[48],"urban":[50],"environments":[51],"(e.g.":[52],"snow,":[53],"ice,":[54],"mud).":[56],"identify":[58,102],"gaps":[59],"currently":[61],"available":[62],"data,":[63],"current":[65],"technology":[66],"specifying":[68],"large":[71,81],"sets":[72],"buildings":[74],"rendering":[76],"complex":[77],"a":[80],"scale.":[82],"also":[84],"illumination":[86,98],"cities":[88],"--":[89],"both":[90],"day":[91],"lighting":[92],"manmade":[97],"at":[99],"night.":[100],"issues":[103],"related":[104],"night":[106],"illumination,":[107],"where":[108],"assumptions":[109],"about":[110],"adapting":[111],"source":[114],"spectra":[115],"sensitivity":[117],"color":[119],"are":[121],"made":[122],"daylight":[124],"may":[125],"not":[126],"hold.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}