{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2163562577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1400751.1400794","title":"Randomized consensus in expected O(n log n) individual work","display_name":"Randomized consensus in expected O(n log n) individual work","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2163562577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1400751.1400794","mag":"2163562577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1400751.1400794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1400751.1400794","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the twenty-seventh ACM symposium on Principles of distributed computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036421091","display_name":"James Aspnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6188-1663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Aspnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029333678","display_name":"Hagit Attiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-6457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hagit Attiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technion, Haifa, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technion, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027956143","display_name":"Keren Censor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keren Censor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technion, Haifa, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technion, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036421091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6661,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93741507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"325","last_page":"334"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9545000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.7203940153121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-algorithm","display_name":"Randomized algorithm","score":0.7076610326766968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6844026446342468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/log-log-plot","display_name":"Log-log plot","score":0.6225431561470032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-logarithm","display_name":"Binary logarithm","score":0.5991182327270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4853726625442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.4621489942073822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3707064986228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3402312695980072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.29383689165115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23169434070587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.14429715275764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08509501814842224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.7203940153121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128669082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583461","display_name":"Randomized algorithm","level":2,"score":0.7076610326766968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6844026446342468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195292467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2091879","display_name":"Log-log plot","level":3,"score":0.6225431561470032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63553672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581168","display_name":"Binary logarithm","level":2,"score":0.5991182327270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4853726625442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.4621489942073822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3707064986228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3402312695980072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.29383689165115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23169434070587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.14429715275764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08509501814842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1400751.1400794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1400751.1400794","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the twenty-seventh ACM symposium on Principles of distributed computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W619004858","https://openalex.org/W1591056583","https://openalex.org/W1971406063","https://openalex.org/W1980439064","https://openalex.org/W1999787317","https://openalex.org/W2005317574","https://openalex.org/W2035362408","https://openalex.org/W2037507558","https://openalex.org/W2040993775","https://openalex.org/W2048499028","https://openalex.org/W2075854425","https://openalex.org/W2085407655","https://openalex.org/W2147823853","https://openalex.org/W2152465173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011106535","https://openalex.org/W1541068124","https://openalex.org/W1994598067","https://openalex.org/W2036758175","https://openalex.org/W2123350362","https://openalex.org/W2007715402","https://openalex.org/W2475816962","https://openalex.org/W2004524662","https://openalex.org/W2962985337","https://openalex.org/W2087596759"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,25,34],"new":[4],"randomized":[5],"algorithm":[6,32,81],"for":[7],"achieving":[8],"consensus":[9],"among":[10],"asynchronous":[11],"processes":[12],"that":[13,71],"communicate":[14],"by":[15],"reading":[16],"and":[17,44,65,88],"writing":[18],"shared":[19],"registers,":[20],"in":[21,47],"the":[22,48],"presence":[23],"of":[24],"strong":[26],"adversary.":[27],"The":[28],"fastest":[29],"previously":[30],"known":[31],"requires":[33],"process":[35,55],"to":[36,78],"perform":[37],"an":[38,59,80],"expected":[39,60],"O(n":[40,61,83],"log2":[41],"n)":[42,63,85],"read":[43,64],"write":[45,66],"operations":[46],"worst":[49],"case.":[50],"In":[51],"our":[52],"algorithm,":[53],"each":[54],"executes":[56],"at":[57],"most":[58],"log":[62,84],"operations.":[67],"It":[68],"is":[69],"shown":[70],"shared-coin":[72],"algorithms":[73],"can":[74],"be":[75],"combined":[76],"together":[77],"yield":[79],"with":[82],"individual":[86],"work":[87],"O(n2)":[89],"total":[90],"work.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}