{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006428236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1394281.1394287","title":"Fixation-identification in dynamic scenes","display_name":"Fixation-identification in dynamic scenes","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006428236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1394281.1394287","mag":"2006428236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1394281.1394287","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1394281.1394287","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th symposium on Applied perception in graphics and visualization","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024623928","display_name":"Susan M. Munn","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susan M. Munn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045430314","display_name":"Leanne Stefano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leanne Stefano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multidisciplinary Vision Research Laboratory, Rochester Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multidisciplinary Vision Research Laboratory, Rochester Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038705688","display_name":"Jeff B. Pelz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-3876"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff B. Pelz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024623928"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4781,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88608072,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"33","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7975950241088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7169071435928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6647996306419373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixation","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","score":0.6320102214813232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.5981789827346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5549229979515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.5503784418106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.5298364162445068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.4448850750923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4307914972305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.42404812574386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.32369279861450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08611053228378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07180270552635193}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7975950241088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7169071435928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6647996306419373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6320102214813232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.5981789827346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5549229979515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.5503784418106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.5298364162445068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.4448850750923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4307914972305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.42404812574386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.32369279861450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08611053228378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07180270552635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1394281.1394287","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1394281.1394287","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th symposium on Applied perception in graphics and visualization","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W657075062","https://openalex.org/W1965305672","https://openalex.org/W1985270055","https://openalex.org/W2039270213","https://openalex.org/W2041306383","https://openalex.org/W2100710042","https://openalex.org/W2102812643"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2480793735","https://openalex.org/W4384788979","https://openalex.org/W2511178891","https://openalex.org/W2126676984","https://openalex.org/W178060743","https://openalex.org/W2909390414","https://openalex.org/W2954509079","https://openalex.org/W2161294397","https://openalex.org/W2012644758","https://openalex.org/W3104472694"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Video-based":[0],"eye":[1,114,138],"trackers":[2],"produce":[3],"an":[4,218],"output":[5],"video":[6,22,121],"showing":[7],"where":[8],"a":[9,21,36,94,156,160,169,173],"subject":[10,157,171],"is":[11,89],"looking,":[12],"the":[13,24,29,57,113,119,130,202,238,242,247,256,261,266,273,277,282,290,295,300],"subject's":[14],"point-of-regard":[15],"(POR),":[16],"for":[17,43,137,162,228,234],"each":[18],"frame":[19],"of":[20,23,32,40,79,129,149],"scene.":[25],"Fixation-identification":[26],"algorithms":[27,54,81],"simplify":[28],"long":[30],"list":[31],"POR":[33,58,72],"data":[34,59,73,84,116,140],"into":[35,49],"more":[37],"manageable":[38],"set":[39],"data,":[41],"especially":[42],"further":[44],"analysis,":[45],"by":[46,107],"grouping":[47],"PORs":[48],"fixations.":[50,76],"Most":[51],"current":[52],"fixation-identification":[53,98,210],"assume":[55],"that":[56,123],"are":[60],"defined":[61],"in":[62,85,213,225],"static":[63],"two-dimensional":[64],"scene":[65,87,120,131,150],"images":[66],"and":[67,100,168,194,204,215,231,255,265,289,299],"only":[68],"use":[69],"these":[70,80,124],"raw":[71],"to":[74,82,104,198],"identify":[75],"The":[77,208],"applicability":[78],"gaze":[83],"dynamic":[86],"videos":[88],"largely":[90],"unexplored.":[91],"We":[92,133],"implemented":[93,212],"simple":[95],"velocity-based,":[96],"duration-sensitive":[97],"algorithm":[99],"compared":[101],"its":[102],"performance":[103],"results":[105,200,224,264,298],"obtained":[106],"three":[108,248,267,283,301],"experienced":[109],"users":[110],"manually":[111],"coding":[112],"tracking":[115,139],"displayed":[117],"within":[118],"such":[122],"manual":[125,185,250],"coders":[126,186,251,268,285,302],"had":[127],"knowledge":[128],"motion.":[132,151],"performed":[134],"this":[135],"comparison":[136],"collected":[141],"during":[142],"two":[143,153],"different":[144,147],"tasks":[145,154],"involving":[146],"types":[148],"These":[152],"included":[155],"walking":[158],"around":[159],"building":[161],"about":[163],"100":[164],"seconds":[165,178,227,233],"(Task":[166],"1)":[167],"seated":[170],"viewing":[172],"computer":[174],"animation":[175],"(approximately":[176],"90":[177],"long,":[179],"Task":[180,229,235],"2).":[181],"It":[182],"took":[183],"our":[184],"on":[187,217],"average":[188,243,257,278,291],"75":[189],"minutes":[190,196],"(stdev":[191],"=":[192],"28)":[193],"80":[195],"(17)":[197],"code":[199],"from":[201],"first":[203,239],"second":[205,274],"tasks,":[206],"respectively.":[207],"automatic":[209],"algorithm,":[211],"MATLAB":[214],"run":[216],"Apple":[219],"2.16":[220],"GHz":[221],"MacBook,":[222],"produced":[223],"0.26":[226],"1":[230],"0.21":[232],"2.":[236],"For":[237,272],"task":[240,275],"(walking),":[241],"percent":[244,258,279,292],"difference":[245,259,280,293],"among":[246,281],"human":[249,284],"was":[252,269,286,303],"9%":[253],"(3.5)":[254],"between":[260,294],"automatically":[262,296],"generated":[263,297],"11%":[270],"(2.0).":[271],"(animation),":[276],"4%":[287],"(0.75)":[288],"5%":[304],"(0.9).":[305]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-26T08:31:28.666265","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}