{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995823934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1394209.1394221","title":"Using X3D for medical training simulations","display_name":"Using X3D for medical training simulations","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995823934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1394209.1394221","mag":"1995823934"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1394209.1394221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1394209.1394221","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th international symposium on 3D web technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109924378","display_name":"Yvonne Jung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019423309","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04gmsar03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yvonne Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institut f\u00fcr Graphische Datenverarbeitung, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institut f\u00fcr Graphische Datenverarbeitung, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080242964","display_name":"Ruth Recker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019423309","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04gmsar03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Recker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institut f\u00fcr Graphische Datenverarbeitung, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institut f\u00fcr Graphische Datenverarbeitung, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035515499","display_name":"Manuel Olbrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2805-6625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019423309","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04gmsar03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Olbrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institut f\u00fcr Graphische Datenverarbeitung, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institut f\u00fcr Graphische Datenverarbeitung, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111386940","display_name":"Ulrich Bockholt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019423309","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04gmsar03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulrich Bockholt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institut f\u00fcr Graphische Datenverarbeitung, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institut f\u00fcr Graphische Datenverarbeitung, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.9173,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9791693,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"43","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x3d","display_name":"X3D","score":0.9119179248809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.8285735845565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.824676513671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.7447785139083862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6622533798217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.6197353601455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-rendering","display_name":"Volume rendering","score":0.6019866466522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.5209318995475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4703764319419861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-simulation","display_name":"Medical simulation","score":0.46607542037963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3747303783893585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3060668706893921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vrml","display_name":"VRML","score":0.2938750684261322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29176202416419983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.2796962857246399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49902421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930428","display_name":"X3D","level":4,"score":0.9119179248809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.8285735845565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.824676513671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.7447785139083862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6622533798217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.6197353601455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30769735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165951","display_name":"Volume rendering","level":3,"score":0.6019866466522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.5209318995475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4703764319419861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503897019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q195818","display_name":"Medical simulation","level":2,"score":0.46607542037963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3747303783893585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3060668706893921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75625381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176061","display_name":"VRML","level":3,"score":0.2938750684261322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29176202416419983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.2796962857246399}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1394209.1394221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1394209.1394221","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th international symposium on 3D web technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-82987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-82987.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IGD","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/358598","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/358598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60144651","https://openalex.org/W108990048","https://openalex.org/W152872949","https://openalex.org/W197472713","https://openalex.org/W1489539431","https://openalex.org/W1496931487","https://openalex.org/W1518163708","https://openalex.org/W1972738855","https://openalex.org/W1986801238","https://openalex.org/W2020985284","https://openalex.org/W2033849809","https://openalex.org/W2046094633","https://openalex.org/W2063189491","https://openalex.org/W2070571659","https://openalex.org/W2078440456","https://openalex.org/W2081181113","https://openalex.org/W2091555958","https://openalex.org/W2097746424","https://openalex.org/W2113001609","https://openalex.org/W2119231080","https://openalex.org/W2126521141","https://openalex.org/W2138867322","https://openalex.org/W2143109490","https://openalex.org/W2144505248","https://openalex.org/W2165730228","https://openalex.org/W2229412420","https://openalex.org/W2265855762","https://openalex.org/W2406986366","https://openalex.org/W2469605100","https://openalex.org/W2597666325","https://openalex.org/W2911514219","https://openalex.org/W3190208753","https://openalex.org/W4234785980","https://openalex.org/W4244144430","https://openalex.org/W6604417713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515310129","https://openalex.org/W2587340278","https://openalex.org/W2944049440","https://openalex.org/W1972040248","https://openalex.org/W2778285913","https://openalex.org/W4233522791","https://openalex.org/W2538075778","https://openalex.org/W1588492002","https://openalex.org/W2382125321","https://openalex.org/W2275086722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays":[0],"medical":[1,47,109],"training":[2,12,19,96],"simulators":[3],"play":[4],"an":[5],"important":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8],"education":[9],"and":[10,94],"further":[11],"of":[13,36,46,55,71,108],"surgeons.":[14],"With":[15],"Virtual":[16],"Reality":[17],"based":[18,64],"systems":[20],"it":[21,112],"is":[22,39,52],"possible":[23],"to":[24,117],"simulate":[25],"a":[26,62,77,92],"surgery":[27],"under":[28],"realistic":[29,119],"conditions.":[30],"Input":[31],"data":[32],"for":[33,76,84],"the":[34,44,53,66,72,86],"visualization":[35,45,107],"anatomic":[37],"structures":[38],"tomographic":[40],"image":[41],"data.":[42],"For":[43,91],"datasets":[48],"direct":[49],"volume":[50,78],"rendering":[51,79],"method":[54],"choice.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58],"paper":[59],"we":[60],"introduce":[61],"system":[63],"on":[65],"new":[67],"X3D":[68],"extension":[69],"proposal":[70],"Medical":[73],"Working":[74],"Group":[75],"component,":[80],"with":[81,104],"some":[82],"extensions":[83],"controlling":[85],"speed":[87],"vs.":[88],"quality":[89,106],"trade-off.":[90],"convincing":[93],"instructive":[95],"simulation,":[97],"our":[98],"implementation":[99],"delivers":[100],"high":[101,105],"performance":[102],"combined":[103],"datasets.":[110],"Furthermore,":[111],"integrates":[113],"haptic":[114],"force-feedback":[115],"devices":[116],"assure":[118],"interactions.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}