{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159501742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1393921.1393930","title":"Optimal technology selection for minimizing energy and variability in low voltage applications","display_name":"Optimal technology selection for minimizing energy and variability in low voltage applications","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159501742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1393921.1393930","mag":"2159501742"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1393921.1393930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1393921.1393930","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceeding of the thirteenth international symposium on Low power electronics and design - ISLPED '08","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011887658","display_name":"Mingoo Seok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9722-0979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingoo Seok","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000767141","display_name":"Dennis Sylvester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2598-0458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Sylvester","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026311377","display_name":"David Blaauw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-7075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Blaauw","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"9","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6274183392524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6220372319221497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5920091271400452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-voltage","display_name":"Low voltage","score":0.5660972595214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5295539498329163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threshold-voltage","display_name":"Threshold voltage","score":0.5220522880554199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5187866687774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5049763321876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-variation","display_name":"Process variation","score":0.4416831135749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.42482322454452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3712061047554016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.26004138588905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21498292684555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1227765679359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.09538698196411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08118921518325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.0763346254825592}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6274183392524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6220372319221497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5920091271400452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128624480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504817","display_name":"Low voltage","level":3,"score":0.5660972595214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5295539498329163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195370968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754002","display_name":"Threshold voltage","level":4,"score":0.5220522880554199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5187866687774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5049763321876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93389723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247313","display_name":"Process variation","level":3,"score":0.4416831135749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.42482322454452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3712061047554016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26004138588905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21498292684555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1227765679359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.09538698196411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08118921518325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0763346254825592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1393921.1393930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1393921.1393930","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceeding of the thirteenth international symposium on Low power electronics and design - ISLPED '08","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491082069","https://openalex.org/W1607087355","https://openalex.org/W1974980293","https://openalex.org/W2002038549","https://openalex.org/W2017195664","https://openalex.org/W2034182926","https://openalex.org/W2053774923","https://openalex.org/W2087107264","https://openalex.org/W2096362780","https://openalex.org/W2099115487","https://openalex.org/W2101466451","https://openalex.org/W2105377990","https://openalex.org/W2105440885","https://openalex.org/W2111046960","https://openalex.org/W2111372718","https://openalex.org/W2113631160","https://openalex.org/W2115403662","https://openalex.org/W2122497527","https://openalex.org/W2127190809","https://openalex.org/W2127290348","https://openalex.org/W2128748528","https://openalex.org/W2129439881","https://openalex.org/W2130098172","https://openalex.org/W2133979350","https://openalex.org/W2135572164","https://openalex.org/W2140219379","https://openalex.org/W2140823559","https://openalex.org/W2156638740","https://openalex.org/W2168016639","https://openalex.org/W2168517613","https://openalex.org/W2170335526"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2765658763","https://openalex.org/W2378653806","https://openalex.org/W2080140894","https://openalex.org/W2385408198","https://openalex.org/W2580935718","https://openalex.org/W4249307902","https://openalex.org/W2049400599","https://openalex.org/W179829755","https://openalex.org/W2968761826","https://openalex.org/W1564892798"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ultra":[0],"Low":[1],"voltage":[2,31,62,98],"operation":[3,23],"has":[4],"recently":[5],"drawn":[6],"significant":[7],"attention":[8],"due":[9,145],"to":[10,64,83,110,138,146],"its":[11],"large":[12,160],"potential":[13],"energy":[14,67,107,130],"savings.":[15],"However,":[16],"typical":[17],"design":[18,132],"practices":[19],"used":[20],"for":[21,47],"super-threshold":[22,48],"are":[24,72,90],"not":[25],"necessarily":[26],"compatible":[27],"with":[28],"the":[29,53,56,92,117,129,154],"low":[30,61,97],"regime.":[32],"Here,":[33],"radically":[34],"different":[35],"guidelines":[36],"may":[37],"be":[38],"needed":[39],"since":[40],"existing":[41],"process":[42,148],"technologies":[43,89,157],"have":[44],"been":[45],"optimized":[46],"operation.":[49],"We":[50,76,85],"therefore":[51],"study":[52],"selection":[54],"of":[55,119],"optimal":[57,131],"technology":[58,120],"in":[59,95,105,142],"ultra":[60],"designs":[63],"achieve":[65],"minimum":[66,69],"and":[68,150],"variability":[70,123,161],"which":[71],"among":[73],"foremost":[74],"concerns.":[75],"investigate":[77],"five":[78],"industrial":[79],"technologies,":[80],"from":[81],"250nm":[82],"65nm.":[84],"demonstrate":[86],"that":[87],"mature":[88],"often":[91],"best":[93],"choice":[94,121],"very":[96],"applications,":[99],"saving":[100],"as":[101,103],"much":[102],"~1800X":[104],"total":[106],"consumption":[108],"compared":[109],"a":[111,139],"poorly":[112],"selected":[113],"technology.":[114],"In":[115],"parallel,":[116],"effect":[118],"on":[122],"is":[124],"investigated,":[125],"when":[126,152],"operating":[127],"at":[128,162],"point.":[133],"The":[134],"results":[135],"show":[136],"up":[137],"4X":[140],"improvement":[141],"delay":[143],"variation":[144],"global":[147],"shift":[149],"mismatch":[151],"using":[153],"most":[155],"advanced":[156],"despite":[158],"their":[159],"nominal":[163],"Vdd.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}