{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059670203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1389095.1389329","title":"Automated shape composition based on cell biology and distributed genetic programming","display_name":"Automated shape composition based on cell biology and distributed genetic programming","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059670203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1389095.1389329","mag":"2059670203"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1389095.1389329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1389095.1389329","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087807599","display_name":"Linge Bai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linge Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011935786","display_name":"Manolya Eyiyurekli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manolya Eyiyurekli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061644705","display_name":"David E. Breen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1376-5008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David E. Breen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1179","last_page":"1186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13362","display_name":"Slime Mold and Myxomycetes Research","score":0.972100019454956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.7540106177330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6030135154724121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.5490883588790894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.44733792543411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36895620822906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3124927282333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17887771129608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.155935138463974}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.7540106177330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6030135154724121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.5490883588790894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44733792543411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36895620822906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3124927282333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17887771129608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.155935138463974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1389095.1389329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1389095.1389329","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.151.3684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.151.3684","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.drexel.edu/~david/Papers/bai_gecco08.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61531092","https://openalex.org/W97587491","https://openalex.org/W996746306","https://openalex.org/W1481911919","https://openalex.org/W1486520582","https://openalex.org/W1507896640","https://openalex.org/W1512383952","https://openalex.org/W1518993313","https://openalex.org/W1532184470","https://openalex.org/W1553236532","https://openalex.org/W1576818901","https://openalex.org/W1762491652","https://openalex.org/W1789207073","https://openalex.org/W1964262952","https://openalex.org/W2031086186","https://openalex.org/W2042421043","https://openalex.org/W2050462717","https://openalex.org/W2051361949","https://openalex.org/W2079454533","https://openalex.org/W2083487127","https://openalex.org/W2101307019","https://openalex.org/W2102980988","https://openalex.org/W2105392055","https://openalex.org/W2110448435","https://openalex.org/W2111426473","https://openalex.org/W2117085697","https://openalex.org/W2125157527","https://openalex.org/W2126554879","https://openalex.org/W2135346471","https://openalex.org/W2139862226","https://openalex.org/W2145817793","https://openalex.org/W2161122238","https://openalex.org/W2502730385","https://openalex.org/W4246424632","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6603957365","https://openalex.org/W6630534423","https://openalex.org/W6631020041","https://openalex.org/W6631809596","https://openalex.org/W6662898110","https://openalex.org/W7033141755"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2968285896","https://openalex.org/W2102997898","https://openalex.org/W2549153708","https://openalex.org/W4367596775","https://openalex.org/W2381504162","https://openalex.org/W4285805598","https://openalex.org/W4318240128","https://openalex.org/W2381116869","https://openalex.org/W1983569565","https://openalex.org/W2950487361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Motivated":[0],"by":[1,75,92],"the":[2,51,61,90,95,98,101,117,152,157,173,186],"ability":[3],"of":[4,53,60,97,100,119,176],"living":[5,77],"cells":[6,42],"to":[7,22,35,43,50,89,114,167,184,190],"form":[8],"specific":[9],"shapes":[10,193],"and":[11,131,178],"structures,":[12],"we":[13],"present":[14],"a":[15,45,54,81,142,179],"computational":[16],"approach":[17],"using":[18],"distributed":[19,143,180],"genetic":[20,144,181],"programming":[21,145,182],"discover":[23,185],"cell-cell":[24],"interaction":[25],"rules":[26,38],"for":[27],"automated":[28],"shape":[29,153],"composition.":[30],"The":[31,58,122,137],"key":[32],"concept":[33],"is":[34],"evolve":[36],"local":[37],"that":[39,48,154],"direct":[40],"virtual":[41,62],"produce":[44,191],"self-organizing":[46],"behavior":[47,118],"leads":[49],"formation":[52],"macroscopic,":[55],"user-de.ned":[56],"shape.":[57],"interactions":[59,175],"cells,":[63],"called":[64],"Morphogenic":[65],"Primitives":[66],"(MPs),":[67],"are":[68,125,132,139],"based":[69,150],"on":[70,151],"chemotaxis-driven":[71],"aggregation":[72],"behaviors":[73],"exhibited":[74],"actual":[76],"cells.":[78,121],"Cells":[79],"emit":[80],"chemical":[82,103,123,187],"into":[83],"their":[84],"environment.":[85],"Each":[86],"cell":[87,174],"responds":[88],"stimulus":[91],"moving":[93],"in":[94],"direction":[96],"gradient":[99],"cumulative":[102],"field":[104],"detected":[105],"at":[106],"its":[107],"surface.":[108],"MPs,":[109],"though,":[110],"do":[111],"not":[112,133],"attempt":[113],"completely":[115],"mimic":[116],"real":[120],"fields":[124,188],"explicitly":[126],"defined":[127],"as":[128],"mathematical":[129],"functions":[130,138,162],"necessarily":[134],"physically":[135],"accurate.":[136],"derived":[140],"via":[141],"process.":[146],"A":[147],"fitness":[148],"measure,":[149],"emerges":[155],"from":[156,194],"chemical-field-driven":[158],"aggregation,":[159],"determines":[160],"which":[161],"will":[163],"be":[164],"passed":[165],"along":[166],"later":[168],"generations.":[169],"This":[170],"paper":[171],"describes":[172],"MPs":[177],"method":[183],"needed":[189],"macroscopic":[192],"simple":[195],"aggregating":[196],"primitives.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}