{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1988155416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1389095.1389114","title":"Runtime analysis of binary PSO","display_name":"Runtime analysis of binary PSO","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1988155416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1389095.1389114","mag":"1988155416"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1389095.1389114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1389095.1389114","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018789989","display_name":"Dirk Sudholt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6020-1646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Sudholt","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038689623","display_name":"Carsten Witt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6105-7700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carsten Witt","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"135","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7181285619735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.6221916675567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5715057253837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5354995727539062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5046929121017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.46244364976882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.45557087659835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.44003826379776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.42208144068717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4082111120223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4027107059955597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13755938410758972}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7181285619735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.6221916675567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5715057253837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5354995727539062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5046929121017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.46244364976882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.45557087659835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44003826379776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.42208144068717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4082111120223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4027107059955597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13755938410758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1389095.1389114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1389095.1389114","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W315572163","https://openalex.org/W1482913321","https://openalex.org/W1510977876","https://openalex.org/W1522890465","https://openalex.org/W1577668191","https://openalex.org/W1593495653","https://openalex.org/W1993561093","https://openalex.org/W2052176278","https://openalex.org/W2057398816","https://openalex.org/W2066124178","https://openalex.org/W2103012681","https://openalex.org/W2125213524","https://openalex.org/W2139386984","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2153401898","https://openalex.org/W2158185717","https://openalex.org/W2165220807","https://openalex.org/W2537454565","https://openalex.org/W2614370452","https://openalex.org/W2911346016","https://openalex.org/W4230073927","https://openalex.org/W4233413206","https://openalex.org/W6703967216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2494523064","https://openalex.org/W2943623134","https://openalex.org/W2215759665","https://openalex.org/W2960358116","https://openalex.org/W2030292806","https://openalex.org/W3019402777","https://openalex.org/W4386596916","https://openalex.org/W3041172967","https://openalex.org/W2749065928","https://openalex.org/W2147155098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,56],"investigate":[1],"the":[2,5,53,87,91,100,125,134,139],"runtime":[3,89],"of":[4,29,34,62,93,99],"Binary":[6,19,101],"Particle":[7],"Swarm":[8],"Optimization":[9],"(PSO)":[10],"algorithm":[11],"introduced":[12],"by":[13],"Kennedy":[14],"and":[15,26,42,117],"Eberhart":[16],"(1997).":[17],"The":[18,108],"PSO":[20,102],"maintains":[21,111],"a":[22,27,35,43,48,71],"global":[23,118],"best":[24,40,116,119],"solution":[25],"swarm":[28],"particles.":[30],"Each":[31],"particle":[32],"consists":[33],"current":[36],"position,":[37],"an":[38],"own":[39,115],"position":[41],"velocity":[44],"vector":[45],"used":[46],"in":[47,105],"probabilistic":[49],"process":[50],"to":[51,79,85,143],"update":[52],"particle's":[54],"position.":[55],"present":[57],"lower":[58],"bounds":[59],"for":[60,75,133],"swarms":[61],"polynomial":[63],"size.":[64],"To":[65],"prove":[66],"upper":[67],"bounds,":[68],"we":[69],"transfer":[70],"fitness-level":[72],"argument":[73],"well-established":[74],"evolutionary":[76],"algorithms":[77],"(EAs)":[78],"PSO.":[80],"This":[81],"method":[82],"is":[83,103,127,141],"applied":[84],"estimate":[86],"expected":[88],"on":[90],"class":[92],"unimodal":[94],"functions.":[95],"A":[96,130],"simple":[97],"variant":[98],"considered":[104],"more":[106],"detail.":[107],"1-PSO":[109,126,140],"only":[110],"one":[112],"particle,":[113],"hence":[114],"solutions":[120],"coincide.":[121],"Despite":[122],"its":[123],"simplicity,":[124],"surprisingly":[128],"efficient.":[129],"detailed":[131],"analysis":[132],"function":[135],"OneMax":[136],"shows":[137],"that":[138],"competitive":[142],"EAs.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}