{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026259638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1383602.1383650","title":"Geographic information systems","display_name":"Geographic information systems","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026259638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1383602.1383650","mag":"2026259638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1383602.1383650","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1383602.1383650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170956","display_name":"ACM SIGCSE Bulletin","issn_l":"0097-8418","issn":["0097-8418","2331-3927"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCSE Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021350494","display_name":"Wendy Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-0806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197173980","display_name":"Southeastern Louisiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/0531xck41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197173980","https://openalex.org/I2799628689"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wendy Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, Louisiana","Southeastern Louisiana University Hammond, Louisiana#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, Louisiana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197173980"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeastern Louisiana University Hammond, Louisiana#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197173980"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042407470","display_name":"Theresa Beaubouef","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197173980","display_name":"Southeastern Louisiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/0531xck41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197173980","https://openalex.org/I2799628689"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theresa Beaubouef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, Louisiana","Southeastern Louisiana University Hammond, Louisiana#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, Louisiana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197173980"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeastern Louisiana University Hammond, Louisiana#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197173980"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0125,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9554755,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"2","first_page":"124","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.638194739818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gis-and-public-health","display_name":"GIS and public health","score":0.6163814663887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6092910170555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5671913623809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.46074429154396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4581202268600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.22412759065628052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16564106941223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.1316351294517517}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.638194739818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104345477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5513523","display_name":"GIS and public health","level":3,"score":0.6163814663887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6092910170555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5671913623809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.46074429154396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4581202268600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22412759065628052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16564106941223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.1316351294517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1383602.1383650","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1383602.1383650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170956","display_name":"ACM SIGCSE Bulletin","issn_l":"0097-8418","issn":["0097-8418","2331-3927"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCSE Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W632024246","https://openalex.org/W1497555833","https://openalex.org/W1549255393","https://openalex.org/W2101320768","https://openalex.org/W2263746683","https://openalex.org/W2902092175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4317524524","https://openalex.org/W2896006854","https://openalex.org/W2552524391","https://openalex.org/W2475694835","https://openalex.org/W2000202590","https://openalex.org/W3030098408","https://openalex.org/W4285501369","https://openalex.org/W3018963510","https://openalex.org/W2330134028","https://openalex.org/W1608926857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"discusses":[2],"the":[3,34,37,42,52,55],"development":[4,40],"and":[5,24,39,46,57,66],"delivery":[6],"of":[7,41,59],"an":[8],"upper":[9],"level":[10],"computer":[11,30],"science":[12,31],"elective":[13],"course":[14,62],"in":[15],"geographic":[16],"information":[17],"systems":[18],"(GIS).":[19],"GIS":[20,61],"applications":[21],"span":[22],"numerous":[23],"diverse":[25],"fields,":[26],"but":[27],"it":[28],"is":[29],"that":[32],"holds":[33],"key":[35],"to":[36],"understanding":[38],"underlying":[43],"spatial":[44],"database":[45],"programming":[47],"for":[48,63],"custom":[49],"applications.":[50],"Here":[51],"authors":[53],"discuss":[54],"benefits":[56],"challenges":[58],"a":[60],"students,":[64],"faculty,":[65],"researchers.":[67]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}