{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969353678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1378773.1378842","title":"EMMA","display_name":"EMMA","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969353678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1378773.1378842","mag":"1969353678"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1378773.1378842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1378773.1378842","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425714","display_name":"Li Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1489-0879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874055015","display_name":"Teesside University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z28gk75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Li Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Teesside, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Teesside, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068750913","display_name":"Marco Gillies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3100-9230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Gillies","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College, London, UK","University College London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008408507","display_name":"John A. Barnden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-2288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Barnden","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham, UK","University of Birmingham, Uk"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham, Uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100425714"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1125,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93266695,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"409","last_page":"412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/improvisation","display_name":"Improvisation","score":0.9171663522720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.8257445693016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.7750469446182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6540532112121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.6229737401008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-actor","display_name":"Virtual actor","score":0.620777428150177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6186589002609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5819689035415649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4800594747066498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-computing","display_name":"Affective computing","score":0.4167412519454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.36996352672576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.31695473194122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.28391164541244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21681886911392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.19360199570655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.13103359937667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.12253651022911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.10371819138526917}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125468537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214961","display_name":"Improvisation","level":2,"score":0.9171663522720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.8257445693016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.7750469446182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6540532112121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6229737401008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150303390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1983852","display_name":"Virtual actor","level":3,"score":0.620777428150177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6186589002609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5819689035415649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4800594747066498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6438553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185804","display_name":"Affective computing","level":2,"score":0.4167412519454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.36996352672576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.31695473194122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28391164541244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21681886911392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.19360199570655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.13103359937667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.12253651022911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.10371819138526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1378773.1378842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1378773.1378842","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/dbe4a717-fd3f-4a77-94ae-5ad436e1307e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/dbe4a717-fd3f-4a77-94ae-5ad436e1307e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhang, L, Gillies, M & Barnden, J 2008, 'EMMA: an automated intelligent actor in e-drama', Paper presented at Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces - IUI '08, New York, New York, USA, 16/01/08 pp. 409-412. https://doi.org/10.1145/1378773.1378842","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tees.openrepository.com:10149/94123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10149/94123","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Meetings and Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40061534","https://openalex.org/W83483150","https://openalex.org/W1256013790","https://openalex.org/W1556674294","https://openalex.org/W1593888752","https://openalex.org/W1966797434","https://openalex.org/W1977137834","https://openalex.org/W2082103176","https://openalex.org/W2102639289","https://openalex.org/W2108077127","https://openalex.org/W2120973168","https://openalex.org/W2153804780","https://openalex.org/W2193586731","https://openalex.org/W2339343773","https://openalex.org/W2482025913","https://openalex.org/W2998461326","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4289704658","https://openalex.org/W4294877277","https://openalex.org/W6644573841","https://openalex.org/W6703294436"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052817658","https://openalex.org/W2129561254","https://openalex.org/W2146959957","https://openalex.org/W3208261218","https://openalex.org/W4283687250","https://openalex.org/W4281385181","https://openalex.org/W2694324100","https://openalex.org/W1806541711","https://openalex.org/W1956621225","https://openalex.org/W4387064098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"report":[1,101],"work":[2,65,110],"on":[3,56,69,116],"adding":[4],"an":[5,14,32,48],"improvisational":[6,28],"AI":[7,29,107],"actor":[8,30],"and":[9,123],"3D":[10],"emotional":[11,94],"animation":[12,90],"to":[13,51,92,112],"existing":[15],"edrama":[16],"program,":[17],"a":[18,67],"system":[19],"for":[20,96,105],"dramatic":[21],"improvisation":[22,54],"in":[23,73],"simple":[24],"virtual":[25],"scenarios.":[26],"The":[27],"has":[31],"affect-detection":[33],"component,":[34],"aimed":[35],"at":[36],"detecting":[37],"affective":[38,58,86,117],"aspects":[39],"of":[40,63],"human-controlled":[41,97],"characters'":[42],"textual":[43],"input.":[44],"It":[45],"also":[46,81],"makes":[47],"appropriate":[49],"response":[50],"stimulate":[52],"the":[53,70,84,89,106,113],"based":[55],"this":[57],"understanding.":[59],"A":[60],"distinctive":[61],"feature":[62],"our":[64],"is":[66,76],"focus":[68],"metaphorical":[71],"ways":[72],"which":[74],"affect":[75],"conveyed.":[77],"Moreover,":[78],"we":[79,100],"have":[80],"introduced":[82],"how":[83],"detected":[85],"states":[87],"activate":[88],"engine":[91],"produce":[93],"gestures":[95],"characters.":[98],"Finally,":[99],"user":[102,118],"testing":[103],"conducted":[104],"actor.":[108],"Our":[109],"contributes":[111],"conference":[114],"themes":[115],"interfaces,":[119],"natural":[120],"language":[121],"processing":[122],"emotionally":[124],"believable":[125],"gesture":[126],"generation.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}