{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124644902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1378773.1378825","title":"Multimodal Chinese text entry with speech and keypad on mobile devices","display_name":"Multimodal Chinese text entry with speech and keypad on mobile devices","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124644902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1378773.1378825","mag":"2124644902"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1378773.1378825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1378773.1378825","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034656781","display_name":"Yingying Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4589-8207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103258772","display_name":"Xugang Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xugang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China and Ministry of information Industry Software and Integrated Circuit Promotion Center","Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China and Ministry of information Industry Software and Integrated Circuit Promotion Center#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China and Ministry of information Industry Software and Integrated Circuit Promotion Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China and Ministry of information Industry Software and Integrated Circuit Promotion Center#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034654931","display_name":"Feng Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6598-419X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068007462","display_name":"Xiang Ao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9633-8361"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Ao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of information Industry Software and Integrated Circuit Promotion Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of information Industry Software and Integrated Circuit Promotion Center","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087942346","display_name":"Guozhong Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7849-6697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guozhong Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013118329","display_name":"Hongan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9320-4920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1755,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85026243,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"341","last_page":"344"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keypad","display_name":"Keypad","score":0.9806636571884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7844034433364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.7509760856628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-entry","display_name":"Text entry","score":0.6602342128753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5821280479431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utterance","display_name":"Utterance","score":0.5006544589996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/input-method","display_name":"Input method","score":0.47557273507118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.4581434428691864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.439340204000473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.42834174633026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.41350793838500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.34670934081077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32983362674713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.23870283365249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.13951003551483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11415264010429382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07590872049331665}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780140372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2009740","display_name":"Keypad","level":2,"score":0.9806636571884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7844034433364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.7509760856628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988504831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192366","display_name":"Text entry","level":2,"score":0.6602342128753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5821280479431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775852435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258403","display_name":"Utterance","level":2,"score":0.5006544589996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779730394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529029","display_name":"Input method","level":2,"score":0.47557273507118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4581434428691864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.439340204000473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.42834174633026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.41350793838500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.34670934081077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32983362674713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.23870283365249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.13951003551483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11415264010429382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07590872049331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1378773.1378825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1378773.1378825","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2104738126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6.05E+15","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4493417601","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2002CB312103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8853802899","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2007AA01Z158","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013489329","https://openalex.org/W2018309227","https://openalex.org/W2019467772","https://openalex.org/W2024041682","https://openalex.org/W2059255504","https://openalex.org/W2075560067","https://openalex.org/W2089675898","https://openalex.org/W2100395316","https://openalex.org/W2124989554","https://openalex.org/W2153818724","https://openalex.org/W2183238488","https://openalex.org/W2360825041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3047279850","https://openalex.org/W4205865997","https://openalex.org/W2613367874","https://openalex.org/W1992328550","https://openalex.org/W2066765108","https://openalex.org/W2025807580","https://openalex.org/W2078377067","https://openalex.org/W2144856098","https://openalex.org/W2124644902","https://openalex.org/W2144123788"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chinese":[0,34,38],"text":[1,26,39],"entry":[2,27],"is":[3,60],"challenging":[4],"on":[5,10],"mobile":[6],"devices":[7],"which":[8,65],"rely":[9],"keypad":[11,51,69],"input.":[12],"Entering":[13],"one":[14],"character":[15],"may":[16],"require":[17],"many":[18],"key":[19,56,96],"presses.":[20],"This":[21],"paper":[22],"proposes":[23],"a":[24,61],"multimodal":[25,62],"technique":[28,59,91],"for":[29],"Chinese.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32,90],"method,":[33],"user":[35],"can":[36],"enter":[37],"by":[40],"simultaneously":[41],"using":[42],"the":[43,58,80,100],"simplified":[44],"phonemic":[45],"input":[46,70,101],"method":[47],"named":[48],"Jianpin":[49],"with":[50],"and":[52,68,71,92,98],"speech":[53,67],"utterance.":[54],"The":[55],"of":[57],"fusion":[63],"algorithm,":[64],"synchronizes":[66],"fuses":[72],"redundant":[73],"information":[74],"from":[75],"two":[76],"modalities":[77],"to":[78],"get":[79],"best":[81],"candidate.":[82],"A":[83],"preliminary":[84],"evaluation":[85],"shows":[86],"that":[87],"users":[88],"appreciate":[89],"it":[93],"could":[94],"reduce":[95],"presses":[97],"enhance":[99],"efficiency.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}