{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109033563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1375581.1375618","title":"Velodrome","display_name":"Velodrome","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109033563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1375581.1375618","mag":"2109033563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1375581.1375618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1375581.1375618","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018139743","display_name":"Cormac Flanagan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1828-3120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cormac Flanagan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110858761","display_name":"Stephen N. Freund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6992-199X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22675022","display_name":"Williams College","ror":"https://ror.org/04avkmd49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22675022"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen N. Freund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Williams College, Williamstown, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Williams College, Williamstown, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22675022"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074457721","display_name":"Jaeheon Yi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaeheon Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.482,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":224,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99660044,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"293","last_page":"303"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomicity","display_name":"Atomicity","score":0.9918731451034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.8657057881355286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8166592717170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6311343908309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.5783184170722961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5245604515075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.5231919884681702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4064770042896271}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188045909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3306359","display_name":"Atomicity","level":3,"score":0.9918731451034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.8657057881355286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8166592717170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6311343908309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5783184170722961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5245604515075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5231919884681702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4064770042896271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1375581.1375618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1375581.1375618","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.75,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483476483","https://openalex.org/W1487375638","https://openalex.org/W1545155892","https://openalex.org/W1569340163","https://openalex.org/W1570482200","https://openalex.org/W1652742168","https://openalex.org/W1857467995","https://openalex.org/W1862182621","https://openalex.org/W1972544179","https://openalex.org/W1986698752","https://openalex.org/W1991199257","https://openalex.org/W1994305220","https://openalex.org/W1999075586","https://openalex.org/W2001914359","https://openalex.org/W2002096014","https://openalex.org/W2040851906","https://openalex.org/W2068387890","https://openalex.org/W2072062729","https://openalex.org/W2072419942","https://openalex.org/W2082766667","https://openalex.org/W2092911542","https://openalex.org/W2102640269","https://openalex.org/W2102731275","https://openalex.org/W2105391037","https://openalex.org/W2108204150","https://openalex.org/W2111759889","https://openalex.org/W2117963862","https://openalex.org/W2122139510","https://openalex.org/W2123718938","https://openalex.org/W2127989655","https://openalex.org/W2134747058","https://openalex.org/W2137422315","https://openalex.org/W2138338745","https://openalex.org/W2141607910","https://openalex.org/W2153174073","https://openalex.org/W2157876236","https://openalex.org/W2157888439","https://openalex.org/W2169611673","https://openalex.org/W2171076136","https://openalex.org/W2911806870","https://openalex.org/W3137220996","https://openalex.org/W3140486093","https://openalex.org/W3146519985","https://openalex.org/W4231495260","https://openalex.org/W4235116491","https://openalex.org/W4242949098","https://openalex.org/W4243324871","https://openalex.org/W4247660350","https://openalex.org/W4248655060","https://openalex.org/W4249800674","https://openalex.org/W4250016899","https://openalex.org/W6677890755"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1591836442","https://openalex.org/W2357517130","https://openalex.org/W1990697576","https://openalex.org/W1520405624","https://openalex.org/W1582361381","https://openalex.org/W2001866549","https://openalex.org/W1600422503","https://openalex.org/W2115269980","https://openalex.org/W4303183859","https://openalex.org/W1876455146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Atomicity":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,32],"fundamental":[3],"correctness":[4,22],"property":[5],"in":[6,31,45],"multithreaded":[7],"programs,":[8,55],"both":[9],"because":[10,25],"atomic":[11],"code":[12],"blocks":[13],"are":[14,43],"amenable":[15],"to":[16,41],"sequential":[17],"reasoning":[18],"(which":[19],"significantly":[20],"simplifies":[21],"arguments),":[23],"and":[24],"atomicity":[26,38],"violations":[27],"often":[28],"reveal":[29],"defects":[30],"program's":[33],"synchronization":[34],"structure.":[35],"Unfortunately,":[36],"all":[37],"analyses":[39],"developed":[40],"date":[42],"incomplete":[44],"that":[46],"they":[47],"may":[48],"yield":[49],"false":[50],"alarms":[51],"on":[52],"correctly":[53],"synchronized":[54],"which":[56],"limits":[57],"their":[58],"usefulness.":[59]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":30}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}