{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130243914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1368088.1368135","title":"Predicting accurate and actionable static analysis warnings","display_name":"Predicting accurate and actionable static analysis warnings","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130243914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1368088.1368135","mag":"2130243914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1368088.1368135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1368088.1368135","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th international conference on Software engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084552503","display_name":"Joseph R. Ruthruff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph R. Ruthruff","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA","University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005487588","display_name":"John Penix","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Penix","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google In ., Mountain View, CA, USA","Google In ., Mountain View, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google In ., Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google In ., Mountain View, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081340873","display_name":"J. David Morgenthaler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9225-4435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. David Morgenthaler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA","Google Inc., Mountain View, CA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Inc., Mountain View, CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025318877","display_name":"Sebastian Elbaum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9592-1352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Elbaum","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA","University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052249797","display_name":"Gregg Rothermel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7181-2629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregg Rothermel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA","University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084552503"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.3704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":125,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99023768,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"341","last_page":"350"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spurious-relationship","display_name":"Spurious relationship","score":0.8319656848907471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7903571724891663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.6408193707466125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-power","display_name":"Predictive power","score":0.6234540939331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"Logistic regression","score":0.5448295474052429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5393857955932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-modelling","display_name":"Predictive modelling","score":0.47303101420402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4727005958557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.46843892335891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-testing","display_name":"Regression testing","score":0.4587985873222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4539768695831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-program-analysis","display_name":"Static program analysis","score":0.4476536512374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4242402911186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3748108148574829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.36452436447143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.23471176624298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.09255144000053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.0849699079990387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97256817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462316","display_name":"Spurious relationship","level":2,"score":0.8319656848907471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7903571724891663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.6408193707466125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778136018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10350689","display_name":"Predictive power","level":2,"score":0.6234540939331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5448295474052429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5393857955932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45804977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239673","display_name":"Predictive modelling","level":2,"score":0.47303101420402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4727005958557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.46843892335891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161821725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917415","display_name":"Regression testing","level":5,"score":0.4587985873222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4539768695831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137287247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329550","display_name":"Static program analysis","level":4,"score":0.4476536512374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4242402911186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3748108148574829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36452436447143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.23471176624298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.09255144000053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0849699079990387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1368088.1368135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1368088.1368135","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th international conference on Software engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.153.3501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.153.3501","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cse.unl.edu/~grother/papers/icse08.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309327","display_name":"Google","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122260558","https://openalex.org/W1842503650","https://openalex.org/W1912598576","https://openalex.org/W1973948212","https://openalex.org/W1986453394","https://openalex.org/W1986683951","https://openalex.org/W1990994334","https://openalex.org/W2003885074","https://openalex.org/W2010295655","https://openalex.org/W2027483357","https://openalex.org/W2043811931","https://openalex.org/W2053465247","https://openalex.org/W2105300539","https://openalex.org/W2111949697","https://openalex.org/W2114114632","https://openalex.org/W2122450421","https://openalex.org/W2125343911","https://openalex.org/W2149598089","https://openalex.org/W2152094063","https://openalex.org/W2168411647","https://openalex.org/W4299689471"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388483122","https://openalex.org/W4233410239","https://openalex.org/W3196559688","https://openalex.org/W2078393527","https://openalex.org/W4250848060","https://openalex.org/W2125343911","https://openalex.org/W4384302888","https://openalex.org/W3095160805","https://openalex.org/W2006596974","https://openalex.org/W2243368861"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Static":[0],"analysis":[1,116],"tools":[2,24],"report":[3],"software":[4,75],"defects":[5],"that":[6,33,52,103,120],"may":[7,9],"or":[8],"not":[10,35],"be":[11,79],"detected":[12],"by":[13],"other":[14],"verification":[15],"methods.":[16],"Two":[17],"challenges":[18,47],"complicating":[19],"the":[20,54,62,121],"adoption":[21],"of":[22,57],"these":[23,46,104],"are":[25,34,123],"spurious":[26],"false":[27],"positive":[28],"warnings":[29,32,58,63],"and":[30,64,94,113,118],"legitimate":[31],"acted":[36],"on.":[37],"This":[38],"paper":[39],"reports":[40],"automated":[41],"support":[42],"to":[43,86],"help":[44],"address":[45],"using":[48],"logistic":[49],"regression":[50],"models":[51,105,122,127],"predict":[53],"foregoing":[55],"types":[56],"from":[59],"signals":[60],"in":[61,73,110],"implicated":[65],"code.":[66],"Because":[67],"examining":[68],"many":[69],"potential":[70],"signaling":[71],"factors":[72,89],"large":[74],"development":[76],"settings":[77],"can":[78,106],"expensive,":[80],"we":[81],"use":[82],"a":[83],"screening":[84],"methodology":[85],"quickly":[87],"discard":[88],"with":[90,125],"low":[91],"predictive":[92,97],"power":[93],"cost-effectively":[95],"build":[96],"models.":[98],"Our":[99],"empirical":[100],"evaluation":[101],"indicates":[102],"achieve":[107],"high":[108],"accuracy":[109],"predicting":[111],"accurate":[112],"actionable":[114],"static":[115],"warnings,":[117],"suggests":[119],"competitive":[124],"alternative":[126],"built":[128],"without":[129],"screening.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}