{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2086571956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1368044.1368069","title":"WCAG 2.0","display_name":"WCAG 2.0","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2086571956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1368044.1368069","mag":"2086571956"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1368044.1368069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1368044.1368069","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2008 international cross-disciplinary conference on Web accessibility (W4A)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023823822","display_name":"Loretta Guarino Reid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Loretta Guarino Reid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Inc., Mountain View, CA","Google Inc., Mountain View, CA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Inc., Mountain View, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Inc., Mountain View, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071370762","display_name":"Andi Snow-Weaver","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156936","display_name":"IBM Research - Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/05gjbbg60","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andi Snow-Weaver","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM, Austin, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM, Austin, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023823822"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3277,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96840659,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"109","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7535977363586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6284668445587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-accessibility","display_name":"Web accessibility","score":0.5378825664520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-accessibility-initiative","display_name":"Web Accessibility Initiative","score":0.46655601263046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-standards","display_name":"Web standards","score":0.43055790662765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.33849769830703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application-security","display_name":"Web application security","score":0.31407439708709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.2822663486003876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-development","display_name":"Web development","score":0.19462746381759644}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7535977363586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6284668445587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194669863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808932","display_name":"Web accessibility","level":4,"score":0.5378825664520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197973564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636020","display_name":"Web Accessibility Initiative","level":5,"score":0.46655601263046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182321512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153289","display_name":"Web standards","level":3,"score":0.43055790662765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.33849769830703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59241245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Web application security","level":4,"score":0.31407439708709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2822663486003876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.19462746381759644}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1368044.1368069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1368044.1368069","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2008 international cross-disciplinary conference on Web accessibility (W4A)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603565383","https://openalex.org/W2122086994","https://openalex.org/W2986911318","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600872852","https://openalex.org/W6671193649"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766074951","https://openalex.org/W1598466475","https://openalex.org/W3024743641","https://openalex.org/W2159472163","https://openalex.org/W2501369515","https://openalex.org/W2362566723","https://openalex.org/W2885182390","https://openalex.org/W2506999362","https://openalex.org/W2797395226","https://openalex.org/W2333824267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,15,25,34],"Web":[2,16],"Content":[3],"Accessibility":[4],"Guidelines":[5],"1.0":[6],"(WCAG)":[7],"became":[8],"a":[9],"W3C":[10],"recommendation":[11],"in":[12,40],"May":[13],"1999,":[14],"has":[17],"changed":[18],"dramatically.":[19],"This":[20],"paper":[21],"describes":[22],"some":[23],"of":[24,30],"major":[26],"issues":[27],"encountered":[28],"because":[29],"these":[31],"changes":[32],"and":[33],"approaches":[35],"developed":[36],"to":[37],"address":[38],"them":[39],"WCAG":[41],"2.0.":[42]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}