{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099305216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1366110.1366142","title":"New technique in design of active rf cmos mixers for low flicker noise and high conversion gain","display_name":"New technique in design of active rf cmos mixers for low flicker noise and high conversion gain","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099305216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1366110.1366142","mag":"2099305216"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1366110.1366142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1366110.1366142","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSI","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005978782","display_name":"Y. Koolivand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3466-8768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yarallah Koolivand","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","University of Tehran , Tehran , Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tehran , Tehran , Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103801166","display_name":"Seyed Morteza Alavi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Morteza Alavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","University of Tehran , Tehran , Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tehran , Tehran , Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089492140","display_name":"O. Shoaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-1834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omid Shoaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","University of Tehran , Tehran , Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tehran , Tehran , Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4744,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56048765,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"127","last_page":"130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flicker-noise","display_name":"Flicker noise","score":0.8630408048629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-mixer","display_name":"Frequency mixer","score":0.756389856338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6981407403945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-mixer","display_name":"Harmonic mixer","score":0.6556054353713989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-mixer","display_name":"Electronic mixer","score":0.649448573589325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-figure","display_name":"Noise figure","score":0.6476169228553772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6358632445335388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.578048586845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5336436033248901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5279309749603271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flicker","display_name":"Flicker","score":0.5190837383270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5129873156547546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-figure-meter","display_name":"Noise-figure meter","score":0.48959118127822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4514528512954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-temperature","display_name":"Noise temperature","score":0.42050570249557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3487062454223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.21016409993171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.19649598002433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-oscillator","display_name":"Local oscillator","score":0.09755834937095642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.06239420175552368}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113873419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1410810","display_name":"Flicker noise","level":5,"score":0.8630408048629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15982861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357187","display_name":"Frequency mixer","level":3,"score":0.756389856338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6981407403945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97145050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659262","display_name":"Harmonic mixer","level":4,"score":0.6556054353713989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165594834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3773714","display_name":"Electronic mixer","level":5,"score":0.649448573589325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112806910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746825","display_name":"Noise figure","level":4,"score":0.6476169228553772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6358632445335388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.578048586845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5336436033248901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5279309749603271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19743564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25378119","display_name":"Flicker","level":2,"score":0.5190837383270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5129873156547546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90166738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7047656","display_name":"Noise-figure meter","level":5,"score":0.48959118127822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4514528512954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52660251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083145","display_name":"Noise temperature","level":3,"score":0.42050570249557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3487062454223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.21016409993171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19649598002433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203597036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238887","display_name":"Local oscillator","level":3,"score":0.09755834937095642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.06239420175552368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1366110.1366142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1366110.1366142","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSI","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020195524","https://openalex.org/W2032402518","https://openalex.org/W2034537707","https://openalex.org/W2039448039","https://openalex.org/W2052693955","https://openalex.org/W2110964643","https://openalex.org/W2139295405","https://openalex.org/W2151655976"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604567239","https://openalex.org/W2039282554","https://openalex.org/W2169263187","https://openalex.org/W2237174789","https://openalex.org/W2546295754","https://openalex.org/W2197697577","https://openalex.org/W3158501840","https://openalex.org/W2231390988","https://openalex.org/W2099305216","https://openalex.org/W2561378506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Flicker":[0],"noise":[1,40,86,135,140],"of":[2,13,19,37,57,83,105],"the":[3,14,38,45,54,58,72,75,89,106,120,152,156,161],"switches":[4,59,73,84],"in":[5,17,23,41,62,113,119],"a":[6,30,108],"Gilbert":[7],"type":[8],"RF":[9,77],"mixer":[10,22,46,110],"is":[11,33,60,111],"one":[12],"main":[15],"challenges":[16],"design":[18],"CMOS":[20,115],"active":[21,42],"zero":[24],"IF":[25],"receivers.":[26],"In":[27,51],"this":[28,52],"paper":[29],"new":[31],"technique":[32,53],"proposed":[34],"for":[35,74,98,151],"reduction":[36],"flicker":[39,85,139],"mixers":[43],"while":[44,155],"has":[47],"high":[48,92],"conversion":[49,101,144],"gain.":[50,102],"gate-source":[55],"voltage":[56],"biased":[61],"sub-threshold":[63],"region,":[64],"leading":[65],"to":[66,88,117],"low":[67],"dc":[68],"current":[69],"flows":[70],"through":[71],"weak":[76],"input":[78],"signals.":[79],"Thus;":[80],"little":[81],"amount":[82],"transfers":[87],"output,":[90],"moreover":[91],"resistor":[93],"loads":[94],"can":[95],"be":[96],"used":[97],"having":[99],"appropriate":[100],"For":[103],"proof":[104],"idea":[107],"prototype":[109],"designed":[112,153],"0.18\u00b5m":[114],"technology":[116],"work":[118],"5-6":[121],"GHz":[122],"frequency":[123],"band.":[124],"The":[125],"simulation":[126],"results":[127],"show":[128],"10":[129],"dB":[130],"double":[131],"side":[132],"band":[133],"thermal":[134],"figure,":[136],"150":[137],"kHz":[138],"corner":[141],"frequency,":[142],"9dB":[143],"gain,":[145],"62.2dBm":[146],"IIP2,":[147],"and":[148],"1.8dBm":[149],"IIP3":[150],"mixer,":[154],"circuit":[157],"draws":[158],"6.7mA":[159],"from":[160],"1.8V":[162],"power":[163],"supply.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}