{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2067644672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1357054.1357291","title":"The effects of empathetic virtual characters on presence in narrative-centered learning environments","display_name":"The effects of empathetic virtual characters on presence in narrative-centered learning environments","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2067644672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1357054.1357291","mag":"2067644672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1357054.1357291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1357054.1357291","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060703969","display_name":"Scott McQuiggan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8521-884X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Scott W. McQuiggan","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085880418","display_name":"Jonathan Rowe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2038-9239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan P. Rowe","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074470380","display_name":"James C. Lester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1481-6601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James C. Lester","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060703969"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9748711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1511","last_page":"1520"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.8911151885986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6321626305580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5311146378517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"Empathy","score":0.5253840684890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3363255262374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2859729528427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.13443708419799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literature","display_name":"Literature","score":0.11099761724472046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.8911151885986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6321626305580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5311146378517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.5253840684890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3363255262374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2859729528427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.13443708419799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.11099761724472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1357054.1357291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1357054.1357291","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.544.1532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.544.1532","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://research.csc.ncsu.edu/intellimedia/papers/empathy-chi-2008.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310013","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W563325535","https://openalex.org/W651526404","https://openalex.org/W1508148080","https://openalex.org/W1573187598","https://openalex.org/W1596119009","https://openalex.org/W1622896351","https://openalex.org/W1853322427","https://openalex.org/W1970881825","https://openalex.org/W1975000068","https://openalex.org/W1985945240","https://openalex.org/W1992289097","https://openalex.org/W2010943014","https://openalex.org/W2013811491","https://openalex.org/W2045841047","https://openalex.org/W2048809118","https://openalex.org/W2053782908","https://openalex.org/W2058300759","https://openalex.org/W2071182165","https://openalex.org/W2087099942","https://openalex.org/W2087876820","https://openalex.org/W2088245667","https://openalex.org/W2090654724","https://openalex.org/W2098359999","https://openalex.org/W2105162527","https://openalex.org/W2108071957","https://openalex.org/W2113567752","https://openalex.org/W2117342357","https://openalex.org/W2124937956","https://openalex.org/W2131954654","https://openalex.org/W2136757566","https://openalex.org/W2137091751","https://openalex.org/W2140205964","https://openalex.org/W2143839287","https://openalex.org/W2146939392","https://openalex.org/W2165825572","https://openalex.org/W2166505737","https://openalex.org/W2242315049","https://openalex.org/W2511901496","https://openalex.org/W2746256001","https://openalex.org/W2807903728","https://openalex.org/W2902835786","https://openalex.org/W2913307854","https://openalex.org/W3017185380","https://openalex.org/W3023929647","https://openalex.org/W3145637508","https://openalex.org/W3199277690","https://openalex.org/W4232049048","https://openalex.org/W4235809384","https://openalex.org/W4242300465","https://openalex.org/W4247442712","https://openalex.org/W4250098481","https://openalex.org/W4293872590","https://openalex.org/W4298032087","https://openalex.org/W6664933783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2022249999","https://openalex.org/W2790197180","https://openalex.org/W2321298859","https://openalex.org/W2623239735","https://openalex.org/W2020597600","https://openalex.org/W2914237138","https://openalex.org/W2894933737","https://openalex.org/W2049690772","https://openalex.org/W2592841961"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"years":[1],"have":[2,36],"seen":[3],"a":[4,114],"growing":[5],"interest":[6],"in":[7,14,95,122],"the":[8,17,40,58],"role":[9],"that":[10,23,56,109],"narrative":[11],"can":[12],"play":[13],"learning.":[15],"With":[16],"emergence":[18],"of":[19,60,66,103,117],"narrative-centered":[20,96],"learning":[21,47,97,123],"environments":[22,98],"engage":[24],"students":[25],"by":[26,44],"drawing":[27],"them":[28],"into":[29],"rich":[30],"interactions":[31],"with":[32,73,81],"compelling":[33],"characters,":[34],"we":[35,52],"begun":[37],"to":[38,113],"see":[39],"significant":[41],"potential":[42],"offered":[43],"immersive":[45],"story-based":[46],"experiences.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"paper":[51],"describe":[53],"two":[54],"studies":[55,106],"investigate":[57],"impact":[59],"empathetic":[61,93,110],"characters":[62,94,111],"on":[63],"student":[64,101,118],"perceptions":[65,102],"presence.":[67,104],"A":[68],"study":[69],"was":[70,78],"initially":[71],"conducted":[72],"middle":[74],"school":[75,83],"students,":[76],"and":[77,120],"then":[79],"replicated":[80],"high":[82],"students.":[84],"The":[85,105],"results":[86],"indicate":[87],"that,":[88],"for":[89],"both":[90],"populations,":[91],"employing":[92],"significantly":[99],"increases":[100],"also":[107],"reveal":[108],"contribute":[112],"heightened":[115],"sense":[116],"involvement":[119],"control":[121],"situations.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}