{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099889974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1357054.1357219","title":"You've been warned","display_name":"You've been warned","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099889974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1357054.1357219","mag":"2099889974"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1357054.1357219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1357054.1357219","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000020874","display_name":"Serge Egelman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2288-0785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Serge Egelman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072760035","display_name":"Lorrie Faith Cranor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2125-0124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorrie Faith Cranor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090310268","display_name":"Jason Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-9654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000020874"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":70.0138,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":609,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99895781,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1065","last_page":"1074"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.9258507490158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6689461469650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.6220105290412903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5024793148040771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.46897968649864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.44150063395500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.26870882511138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.07939964532852173}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.9258507490158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6689461469650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.6220105290412903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5024793148040771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.46897968649864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.44150063395500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.26870882511138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.07939964532852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1357054.1357219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1357054.1357219","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36335746","https://openalex.org/W1482333726","https://openalex.org/W1534216444","https://openalex.org/W1568223756","https://openalex.org/W1983581110","https://openalex.org/W2003723187","https://openalex.org/W2010608681","https://openalex.org/W2024301325","https://openalex.org/W2026843999","https://openalex.org/W2029827226","https://openalex.org/W2060343533","https://openalex.org/W2099816907","https://openalex.org/W2131906261","https://openalex.org/W2136136174","https://openalex.org/W2148327104","https://openalex.org/W2154535882","https://openalex.org/W2157681268","https://openalex.org/W2160343382","https://openalex.org/W2171920515","https://openalex.org/W4240764827","https://openalex.org/W6628852952"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2149202530","https://openalex.org/W2807822918","https://openalex.org/W2921723332","https://openalex.org/W2482950156","https://openalex.org/W3042334625","https://openalex.org/W3139248031","https://openalex.org/W4200017362","https://openalex.org/W2305322260","https://openalex.org/W2118123121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"popular":[1],"web":[2],"browsers":[3],"are":[4,18],"now":[5],"including":[6],"active":[7,83],"phishing":[8,45,68,133],"warnings":[9,17,31],"after":[10],"previous":[11],"research":[12],"has":[13],"shown":[14],"that":[15,55,70,78,99],"passive":[16,97],"often":[19],"ignored.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22],"laboratory":[23],"study":[24],"we":[25,71,75,100,115],"examine":[26,33],"the":[27,67,82,93,96,106,112,132],"effectiveness":[28],"of":[29,57,66,86],"these":[30],"and":[32,36,122],"if,":[34],"how,":[35],"why":[37],"they":[38],"fail":[39],"users.":[40],"We":[41,53],"simulated":[42],"a":[43,109],"spear":[44],"attack":[46],"to":[47,50],"expose":[48],"users":[49,118],"browser":[51],"warnings.":[52,107],"found":[54,77],"97%":[56],"our":[58],"sixty":[59],"participants":[60,87],"fell":[61],"for":[62,95,125],"at":[63],"least":[64],"one":[65,103],"messages":[69,121,130],"sent":[72],"them.":[73],"However,":[74],"also":[76],"when":[79],"presented":[80],"with":[81],"warnings,":[84],"79%":[85],"heeded":[88,105],"them,":[89],"which":[90],"was":[91],"not":[92],"case":[94],"warning":[98,113,120,129],"tested---where":[101],"only":[102],"participant":[104],"Using":[108],"model":[110],"from":[111],"sciences":[114],"analyzed":[116],"how":[117],"perceive":[119],"offer":[123],"suggestions":[124],"creating":[126],"more":[127],"effective":[128],"within":[131],"context.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":40}],"updated_date":"2026-05-15T08:27:34.491423","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}