{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990000476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1346256.1346260","title":"Characterization & analysis of a server consolidation benchmark","display_name":"Characterization & analysis of a server consolidation benchmark","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990000476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1346256.1346260","mag":"1990000476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1346256.1346260","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1346256.1346260","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the fourth ACM SIGPLAN/SIGOPS international conference on Virtual execution environments","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032423786","display_name":"Padma Apparao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Padma Apparao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Portland, OR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Portland, OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111987814","display_name":"Ravi Iyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravi Iyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Portland, OR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Portland, OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100332103","display_name":"Xiaomin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6345-4235"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110280135","display_name":"Don Newell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Don Newell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Portland, OR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Portland, OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025018938","display_name":"Tom J. Adelmeyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Adelmeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Chandler, AZ","Intel Corporation, Chandler, AZ#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Chandler, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Chandler, AZ#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032423786"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.9866,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99671319,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"21","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.889555811882019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8030695915222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.6864527463912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.6555309295654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consolidation","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","score":0.5915522575378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypervisor","display_name":"Hypervisor","score":0.5602608919143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4869464635848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.1793263852596283}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.889555811882019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8030695915222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.6864527463912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.6555309295654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776014549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050847","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","level":2,"score":0.5915522575378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112904061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077480","display_name":"Hypervisor","level":4,"score":0.5602608919143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4869464635848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.1793263852596283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1346256.1346260","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1346256.1346260","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the fourth ACM SIGPLAN/SIGOPS international conference on Virtual execution environments","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169822443","https://openalex.org/W177074485","https://openalex.org/W199500277","https://openalex.org/W2005385816","https://openalex.org/W2090814403","https://openalex.org/W2111742517","https://openalex.org/W2117544540","https://openalex.org/W2117898742","https://openalex.org/W2136466435","https://openalex.org/W2151182669","https://openalex.org/W2543413927","https://openalex.org/W4236135525"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148749405","https://openalex.org/W2104105430","https://openalex.org/W1515917392","https://openalex.org/W2743348030","https://openalex.org/W2613320081","https://openalex.org/W1973516247","https://openalex.org/W2179519055","https://openalex.org/W1991063492","https://openalex.org/W2413559826","https://openalex.org/W4387237709"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtualization":[0],"is":[1,37],"already":[2],"becoming":[3],"ubiquitous":[4],"in":[5,29,169,190],"data":[6],"centers":[7],"for":[8,139,149],"the":[9,30,40,96,134,146,164,167,175,179,185,191,208],"consolidation":[10,27,47,66,104,181],"of":[11,25,43,62,71,99,136,166,178,187],"multiple":[12],"workloads":[13,28],"on":[14,88,105,207],"a":[15,44,63,72,76,79,83,89,106,141,202],"single":[16,90],"platform.":[17,91,111],"However,":[18],"there":[19],"are":[20],"very":[21],"few":[22],"performance":[23,41,97,165,204],"studies":[24],"server":[26,46,81,180],"literature.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33,51],"paper,":[34],"our":[35],"goal":[36],"to":[38,103,200],"analyze":[39,133],"characteristics":[42,117],"representative":[45],"workload.":[48,143],"To":[49],"address":[50],"goal,":[52],"we":[53,172],"have":[54],"carried":[55],"out":[56],"extensive":[57],"measurement":[58],"and":[59,82,124,132,156,159,183],"profiling":[60],"experiments":[61],"newly":[64],"proposed":[65],"workload":[67,101,168,182],"(vConsolidate).":[68],"vConsolidate":[69],"consists":[70],"compute":[73],"intensive":[74],"workload,":[75],"web":[77],"server,":[78],"mail":[80],"database":[84],"application":[85],"running":[86],"simultaneously":[87],"We":[92,112,144,194],"start":[93],"by":[94,196],"studying":[95],"slowdown":[98],"each":[100,188],"due":[102],"contemporary":[107],"multi-core":[108],"dual-processor":[109],"Intel":[110],"then":[113],"look":[114],"at":[115],"architectural":[116],"such":[118,140,151],"as":[119,152],"CPI":[120],"(cycles":[121],"per":[122,129],"instruction)":[123,130],"L2":[125],"MP":[126],"(L2":[127],"misses":[128],"I,":[131],"benefits":[135],"larger":[137],"caches":[138],"consolidated":[142,192],"estimate":[145],"virtualization":[147],"overheads":[148],"events":[150],"context":[153],"switches,":[154],"interrupts":[155],"page":[157],"faults":[158],"show":[160],"how":[161],"these":[162],"impact":[163],"consolidation.":[170],"Finally,":[171],"also":[173],"present":[174],"execution":[176],"profile":[177],"illustrate":[184],"life":[186],"VM":[189],"environment.":[193],"conclude":[195],"presenting":[197],"an":[198],"approach":[199],"developing":[201],"preliminary":[203],"model":[205],"based":[206],"performance.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}