{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091137403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1342250.1342269","title":"Automatic construction of 3D models from architectural line drawings","display_name":"Automatic construction of 3D models from architectural line drawings","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091137403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1342250.1342269","mag":"2091137403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1342250.1342269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1342250.1342269","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2008 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics and games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360913","display_name":"Sang-Won Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9444-6702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sangwon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel","Intel#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001706587","display_name":"David Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4920-8123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333535994","display_name":"University of North Carolina Health Care","ror":"https://ror.org/00qz24g20","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333535994"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNC Chapel Hill","unc-chapel hill"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNC Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333535994","https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"unc-chapel hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110052029","display_name":"Bruce Gooch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Gooch","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Victoria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Victoria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100360913"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2141,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94433806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"123","last_page":"130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygon","display_name":"Polygon (computer graphics)","score":0.7832238674163818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7450646758079529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6193714737892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-modeling","display_name":"3D modeling","score":0.609765887260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.5863343477249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cube","display_name":"Cube (algebra)","score":0.5769563913345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5633057355880737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.562961995601654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5580146312713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5564452409744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.5121293067932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.48552727699279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-segment","display_name":"Line segment","score":0.4649540185928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-modeling","display_name":"Solid modeling","score":0.45145168900489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plane","display_name":"Plane (geometry)","score":0.4254938066005707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.42206400632858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.3717803359031677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.13667801022529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10749244689941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10174104571342468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.08655980229377747}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190694206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276654","display_name":"Polygon (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.7832238674163818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7450646758079529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6193714737892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777897806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568742","display_name":"3D modeling","level":2,"score":0.609765887260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5863343477249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53051483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861555","display_name":"Cube (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5769563913345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5633057355880737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.562961995601654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5580146312713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5564452409744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5121293067932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.48552727699279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182124507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166154","display_name":"Line segment","level":2,"score":0.4649540185928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108882727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991685","display_name":"Solid modeling","level":2,"score":0.45145168900489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17825722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17285","display_name":"Plane (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4254938066005707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42206400632858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.3717803359031677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.13667801022529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10749244689941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10174104571342468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.08655980229377747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1342250.1342269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1342250.1342269","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2008 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics and games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34885787","https://openalex.org/W1971719398","https://openalex.org/W1971866894","https://openalex.org/W1976595761","https://openalex.org/W1978235861","https://openalex.org/W1978292403","https://openalex.org/W1987458652","https://openalex.org/W1988339805","https://openalex.org/W2033819227","https://openalex.org/W2097723793","https://openalex.org/W2109363615","https://openalex.org/W2151996626","https://openalex.org/W2157070558","https://openalex.org/W2163196186","https://openalex.org/W2169305037","https://openalex.org/W2325850497","https://openalex.org/W2796837256","https://openalex.org/W4244948936","https://openalex.org/W6601424136"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2787595110","https://openalex.org/W4293863878","https://openalex.org/W1506581758","https://openalex.org/W2186787857","https://openalex.org/W1538329849","https://openalex.org/W53644101","https://openalex.org/W2075002099","https://openalex.org/W2904249403","https://openalex.org/W2102285165","https://openalex.org/W4244364093"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,102],"present":[1,104],"a":[2,14,32,52,72,86,115],"semi-automatic":[3],"framework":[4],"for":[5,55,77,106],"construction":[6,89],"of":[7,114],"curved":[8,108],"and":[9],"polygonal":[10,116],"3D":[11,29,58],"models":[12,59],"from":[13,31],"2D":[15],"line":[16,74,80],"drawing,":[17],"such":[18],"as":[19],"architectural":[20],"or":[21],"mechanical":[22],"drawings.":[23],"Despite":[24],"advances":[25],"in":[26],"image-based":[27],"modeling,":[28],"modeling":[30,65],"drawn":[33,53],"image":[34,50],"remains":[35],"largely":[36],"manual.":[37],"In":[38],"contrast,":[39],"our":[40],"method":[41,90],"only":[42],"requires":[43],"the":[44,48],"user":[45],"to":[46,82,96],"annotate":[47],"source":[49],"with":[51],"cube":[54],"camera":[56,70],"calibration.":[57],"are":[60,112],"then":[61],"generated":[62],"automatically.":[63],"The":[64],"process":[66],"has":[67],"four":[68],"steps:":[69],"calibration,":[71],"novel":[73],"detection":[75],"algorithm":[76],"noisy":[78],"input,":[79],"labeling":[81],"calculate":[83],"polygon":[84],"adjacencies,":[85],"new":[87],"incremental":[88],"that":[91,118],"uses":[92],"plane":[93],"hinging-angle":[94],"optimization":[95],"improve":[97],"scalability":[98],"over":[99],"previous":[100],"approaches.":[101],"also":[103],"algorithms":[105],"handling":[107],"surfaces":[109],"when":[110],"they":[111],"part":[113],"model":[117],"provides":[119],"boundary":[120],"conditions.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}