{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091181206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1341312.1341330","title":"Duality of virtualization","display_name":"Duality of virtualization","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091181206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1341312.1341330","mag":"2091181206"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1341312.1341330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1341312.1341330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50071195","display_name":"ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review","issn_l":"0163-5980","issn":["0163-5980","1943-586X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083938597","display_name":"Liana Fong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liana Fong","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Watson Research","IBM Watson Research#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Watson Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Watson Research#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110049546","display_name":"Ma\u0142gorzata Steinder","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malgorzata Steinder","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Watson Research","IBM Watson Research#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Watson Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Watson Research#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083938597"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9524351,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"1","first_page":"96","last_page":"97"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.9283289909362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7567740082740784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-virtualization","display_name":"Data virtualization","score":0.591445803642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-virtualization","display_name":"Hardware virtualization","score":0.5798504948616028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-virtualization","display_name":"Application virtualization","score":0.5674986839294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-virtualization","display_name":"Service virtualization","score":0.5545668005943298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/full-virtualization","display_name":"Full virtualization","score":0.5433180928230286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.5283074378967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.45061177015304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storage-virtualization","display_name":"Storage virtualization","score":0.44507113099098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.43697068095207214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.10193106532096863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.9283289909362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7567740082740784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80344994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227369","display_name":"Data virtualization","level":4,"score":0.591445803642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68793194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616095","display_name":"Hardware virtualization","level":5,"score":0.5798504948616028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13062989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651531","display_name":"Application virtualization","level":5,"score":0.5674986839294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22502294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149844","display_name":"Service virtualization","level":5,"score":0.5545668005943298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47878483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848333","display_name":"Full virtualization","level":4,"score":0.5433180928230286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.5283074378967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.45061177015304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34760210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308665","display_name":"Storage virtualization","level":4,"score":0.44507113099098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.43697068095207214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.10193106532096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1341312.1341330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1341312.1341330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50071195","display_name":"ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review","issn_l":"0163-5980","issn":["0163-5980","1943-586X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971222141","https://openalex.org/W2011336937","https://openalex.org/W2033337385","https://openalex.org/W2058436594","https://openalex.org/W2059676014","https://openalex.org/W2071208232","https://openalex.org/W2083272082","https://openalex.org/W2088837715","https://openalex.org/W2124922306","https://openalex.org/W2138046055","https://openalex.org/W2160756722","https://openalex.org/W4250460594"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134071009","https://openalex.org/W190436017","https://openalex.org/W633976324","https://openalex.org/W2021257679","https://openalex.org/W2352195790","https://openalex.org/W2189348126","https://openalex.org/W137788609","https://openalex.org/W2385215527","https://openalex.org/W2106040863","https://openalex.org/W3173633118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"virtualization":[3,33,49,71],"has":[4],"gained":[5],"much":[6],"in":[7,11,46,59],"visibility":[8],"and":[9,23],"importance":[10],"the":[12],"information":[13],"technology":[14],"(IT)":[15],"industry.":[16],"Many":[17],"analyst":[18],"reports,":[19],"including":[20],"IDC":[21],"[1]":[22],"EMA":[24],"[2],":[25],"indicated":[26],"ever":[27],"increasing":[28],"number":[29],"of":[30,61],"companies":[31],"deployed":[32],"to":[34],"their":[35,53],"production":[36],"environments.":[37],"There":[38],"is":[39],"also":[40],"tremendous":[41],"momentum":[42],"from":[43],"industrial":[44],"vendors":[45,57],"creating":[47],"new":[48],"enablers":[50],"along":[51],"with":[52],"management":[54],"functions.":[55],"Some":[56],"engage":[58],"activities":[60],"standardizing":[62],"common":[63],"abstractions":[64],"for":[65],"various":[66],"virtual":[67],"entities":[68],"at":[69],"different":[70],"layers.":[72]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}