{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018154224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1328057.1328125","title":"Designing an e-government portal accessible to illiterate citizens","display_name":"Designing an e-government portal accessible to illiterate citizens","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018154224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1328057.1328125","mag":"2018154224"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1328057.1328125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1328057.1328125","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Theory and practice of electronic governance","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025317952","display_name":"Imane Taoufik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47844","display_name":"Al Akhawayn University","ror":"https://ror.org/03erkev52","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47844"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Imane Taoufik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47844"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017305353","display_name":"Hind Kabaili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1629-1984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47844","display_name":"Al Akhawayn University","ror":"https://ror.org/03erkev52","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47844"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hind Kabaili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47844"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036769131","display_name":"Driss Kettani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47844","display_name":"Al Akhawayn University","ror":"https://ror.org/03erkev52","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47844"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Driss Kettani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47844"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025317952"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47844"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.8756,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97962649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"327","last_page":"336"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9193000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9031999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.7544218301773071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-government","display_name":"E-Government","score":0.5770338773727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5024313926696777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5001389980316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battle","display_name":"Battle","score":0.471293568611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-government","display_name":"Digital government","score":0.45471808314323425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.44213542342185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4399571716785431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3379932641983032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.24017992615699768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19589751958847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"Digital transformation","score":0.09398269653320312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.08389756083488464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7544218301773071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170007233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211017","display_name":"E-Government","level":3,"score":0.5770338773727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5024313926696777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5001389980316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778627824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178561","display_name":"Battle","level":2,"score":0.471293568611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985272809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211017","display_name":"Digital government","level":3,"score":0.45471808314323425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.44213542342185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4399571716785431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3379932641983032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24017992615699768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19589751958847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.09398269653320312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.08389756083488464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1328057.1328125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1328057.1328125","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Theory and practice of electronic governance","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33204235","https://openalex.org/W135376242","https://openalex.org/W2055308252","https://openalex.org/W2109382292","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2498993007","https://openalex.org/W2066578288","https://openalex.org/W4386976946","https://openalex.org/W2963376645","https://openalex.org/W4386235342","https://openalex.org/W3003808236","https://openalex.org/W2090256354","https://openalex.org/W2471737407","https://openalex.org/W2753975386","https://openalex.org/W2806876327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"digital":[1],"battle":[2],"has":[3],"become":[4],"the":[5,21,29,36,51,58],"most":[6],"important":[7],"factor":[8],"of":[9,31,57],"economic":[10],"and":[11,34,54],"social":[12,55],"development.":[13],"In":[14],"fact,":[15],"there":[16],"is":[17],"no":[18],"doubt":[19],"on":[20],"fact":[22],"that":[23],"establishing":[24],"E-government":[25,40],"systems":[26],"can":[27],"improve":[28],"quality":[30],"government":[32],"services":[33],"enhance":[35],"citizens'":[37],"life.":[38],"However,":[39],"projects":[41],"cannot":[42],"be":[43],"successful":[44],"if":[45],"they":[46],"are":[47],"not":[48],"adapted":[49],"to":[50],"specific":[52],"cultural":[53],"needs":[56],"users.":[59]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}