{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020367298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1321631.1321633","title":"Specifying and verifying software","display_name":"Specifying and verifying software","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020367298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1321631.1321633","mag":"2020367298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1321631.1321633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1321631.1321633","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the twenty-second IEEE/ACM international conference on Automated software engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077941255","display_name":"K. Rustan M. Leino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-8039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Rustan M. Leino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077941255"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9387,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81099978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spec#","display_name":"Spec#","score":0.8958708047866821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7915289402008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.746299147605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5998271703720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-verification","display_name":"Software verification","score":0.566849946975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5397809743881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.4100798964500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.3124554753303528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.2914649248123169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778565505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2207566","display_name":"Spec#","level":2,"score":0.8958708047866821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7915289402008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.746299147605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5998271703720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33054407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504747","display_name":"Software verification","level":5,"score":0.566849946975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5397809743881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.4100798964500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.3124554753303528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.2914649248123169}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1321631.1321633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1321631.1321633","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the twenty-second IEEE/ACM international conference on Automated software engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573044584","https://openalex.org/W1606177908","https://openalex.org/W1959256509","https://openalex.org/W1977978965","https://openalex.org/W2151131364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2408673862","https://openalex.org/W3158858948","https://openalex.org/W3005625139","https://openalex.org/W61995002","https://openalex.org/W2485980226","https://openalex.org/W1902662260","https://openalex.org/W2964297799","https://openalex.org/W3091400564","https://openalex.org/W2399439227","https://openalex.org/W2261809236"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"verification":[1],"presents":[2],"many":[3],"challenges.":[4],"One":[5],"of":[6,51],"these":[7,32],"isproviding":[8],"programmers":[9],"with":[10,38],"automated":[11],"tool":[12],"support":[13,20],"for":[14],"verification,":[15],"another":[16],"is":[17],"providing":[18],"specification":[19],"that":[21],"captures":[22],"common":[23],"programming":[24,54],"idioms.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"talk,":[28],"I":[29,45],"will":[30,46],"discuss":[31],"two":[33],"challenges,":[34],"drawing":[35],"from":[36],"experience":[37],"building":[39],"program":[40,61],"verifiersfor":[41],"Spec#":[42,53],"and":[43],"C.":[44],"also":[47],"give":[48],"a":[49],"demo":[50],"the":[52,58],"system,":[55],"which":[56],"includes":[57],"automatic":[59],"static":[60],"verifier":[62],"Boogie.":[63]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}