{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022578651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1321440.1321457","title":"Just in time indexing for up to the second search","display_name":"Just in time indexing for up to the second search","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022578651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1321440.1321457","mag":"2022578651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1321440.1321457","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1321440.1321457","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM conference on Conference on information and knowledge management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071523173","display_name":"Ronny Lempel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167297","display_name":"IBM Research - Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/05rw9t746","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronny Lempel","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080909766","display_name":"Yosi Mass","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167297","display_name":"IBM Research - Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/05rw9t746","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yosi Mass","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056377253","display_name":"Shila Ofek-Koifman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167297","display_name":"IBM Research - Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/05rw9t746","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shila Ofek-Koifman","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091535039","display_name":"Dafna Sheinwald","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167297","display_name":"IBM Research - Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/05rw9t746","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dafna Sheinwald","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015606923","display_name":"Yael Petruschka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167297","display_name":"IBM Research - Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/05rw9t746","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yael Petruschka","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045964358","display_name":"Ron Sivan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167297","display_name":"IBM Research - Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/05rw9t746","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ron Sivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167297"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"97","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.8409111499786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.7440384030342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intranet","display_name":"Intranet","score":0.7335862517356873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7323447465896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverted-index","display_name":"Inverted index","score":0.5594066381454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turnaround-time","display_name":"Turnaround time","score":0.5548228621482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-analytics","display_name":"Search analytics","score":0.4938378930091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4571719765663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.37440285086631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.33495068550109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.3068738281726837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.24680286645889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.23798435926437378}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.8409111499786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.7440384030342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778059363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483426","display_name":"Intranet","level":3,"score":0.7335862517356873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7323447465896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130590232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671754","display_name":"Inverted index","level":3,"score":0.5594066381454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176553487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7855819","display_name":"Turnaround time","level":2,"score":0.5548228621482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14838553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7441639","display_name":"Search analytics","level":4,"score":0.4938378930091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4571719765663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.37440285086631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.33495068550109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.3068738281726837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.24680286645889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.23798435926437378}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1321440.1321457","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1321440.1321457","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM conference on Conference on information and knowledge management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W339752665","https://openalex.org/W1483819513","https://openalex.org/W1506845741","https://openalex.org/W1531395322","https://openalex.org/W1544843123","https://openalex.org/W1566984846","https://openalex.org/W1593760158","https://openalex.org/W1660390307","https://openalex.org/W2005677600","https://openalex.org/W2029500199","https://openalex.org/W2037965136","https://openalex.org/W2050882265","https://openalex.org/W2051296986","https://openalex.org/W2059387258","https://openalex.org/W2066636486","https://openalex.org/W2082272976","https://openalex.org/W2086453025","https://openalex.org/W2093698835","https://openalex.org/W2122416857","https://openalex.org/W2140795521","https://openalex.org/W2142009257","https://openalex.org/W2146081216","https://openalex.org/W2154610494","https://openalex.org/W2154724067","https://openalex.org/W2157022538","https://openalex.org/W2752885492","https://openalex.org/W2889395214","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301885439","https://openalex.org/W6637101025","https://openalex.org/W6673857116","https://openalex.org/W6754499842","https://openalex.org/W7029321148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2331246834","https://openalex.org/W2406286368","https://openalex.org/W145406019","https://openalex.org/W979688644","https://openalex.org/W1978230837","https://openalex.org/W2101923777","https://openalex.org/W2262062475","https://openalex.org/W2402771942","https://openalex.org/W2918913118","https://openalex.org/W2389415545"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"E-commerce":[0],"and":[1,12,28],"intranet":[2],"search":[3,16,30,36,45,60],"systems":[4,68],"require":[5],"newly":[6],"arriving":[7],"content":[8,40],"to":[9,41],"be":[10],"indexed":[11],"made":[13],"available":[14,43],"for":[15,44],"within":[17],"minutes":[18],"or":[19],"hours":[20],"of":[21],"arrival.":[22],"Applications":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"file":[26],"system":[27],"email":[29],"demand":[31],"even":[32],"faster":[33],"turnaround":[34],"from":[35],"systems,":[37],"requiring":[38],"new":[39],"become":[42],"almost":[46],"instantaneously.":[47],"However,":[48],"incrementally":[49],"updating":[50],"inverted":[51],"indices,":[52],"which":[53],"are":[54],"the":[55],"predominant":[56],"datastructure":[57],"used":[58],"in":[59],"engines,":[61],"is":[62],"an":[63],"expensive":[64],"operation":[65],"that":[66],"most":[67],"avoid":[69],"performing":[70],"at":[71],"high":[72],"rates.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}