{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998659727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1321211.1321222","title":"Using paper mockups for evaluating soft keyboard layouts","display_name":"Using paper mockups for evaluating soft keyboard layouts","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998659727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1321211.1321222","mag":"1998659727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1321211.1321222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1321211.1321222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189159","display_name":"Proceedings of CASCON","issn_l":"1705-7345","issn":["1705-7345","1705-7353","1705-7361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2007 conference of the center for advanced studies on Collaborative research - CASCON '07","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000167011","display_name":"I. Scott MacKenzie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1731-9651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Scott MacKenzie","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University, Toronto Canada","York University, Toronto,Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University, Toronto Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University, Toronto,Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053736002","display_name":"Janet C. Read","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7138-1643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185852735","display_name":"University of Lancashire","ror":"https://ror.org/010jbqd54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185852735"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janet C. Read","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK","University of Central Lancashire Preston UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185852735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Lancashire Preston UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185852735"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"98","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stylus","display_name":"Stylus","score":0.8881016969680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keypad","display_name":"Keypad","score":0.8538590669631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.70499587059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.6344170570373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6289772987365723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.42967286705970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3272656798362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.32174715399742126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2710474133491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1986141800880432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.16887527704238892}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164086593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227035","display_name":"Stylus","level":2,"score":0.8881016969680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780140372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2009740","display_name":"Keypad","level":2,"score":0.8538590669631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.70499587059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.6344170570373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6289772987365723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.42967286705970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3272656798362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.32174715399742126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2710474133491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1986141800880432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.16887527704238892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1321211.1321222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1321211.1321222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189159","display_name":"Proceedings of CASCON","issn_l":"1705-7345","issn":["1705-7345","1705-7353","1705-7361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2007 conference of the center for advanced studies on Collaborative research - CASCON '07","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.68.8712","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.68.8712","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.yorku.ca/mack/CASCON2007-MacKenzieRead.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311729","display_name":"University of Central Lancashire","ror":"https://ror.org/010jbqd54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319918","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524883182","https://openalex.org/W1532472965","https://openalex.org/W1608317484","https://openalex.org/W1793087945","https://openalex.org/W1834211864","https://openalex.org/W1964921569","https://openalex.org/W1972051027","https://openalex.org/W1973437133","https://openalex.org/W1977742315","https://openalex.org/W1999532067","https://openalex.org/W2010487720","https://openalex.org/W2016602677","https://openalex.org/W2019799483","https://openalex.org/W2026809014","https://openalex.org/W2041323237","https://openalex.org/W2050188448","https://openalex.org/W2052570369","https://openalex.org/W2066467781","https://openalex.org/W2067647081","https://openalex.org/W2067916013","https://openalex.org/W2076991801","https://openalex.org/W2077097713","https://openalex.org/W2080910881","https://openalex.org/W2092795326","https://openalex.org/W2094895432","https://openalex.org/W2098260614","https://openalex.org/W2099856255","https://openalex.org/W2114807108","https://openalex.org/W2115310639","https://openalex.org/W2119035727","https://openalex.org/W2121938490","https://openalex.org/W2125904902","https://openalex.org/W2127293444","https://openalex.org/W2134512786","https://openalex.org/W2137030498","https://openalex.org/W2138879556","https://openalex.org/W2139096448","https://openalex.org/W2146099004","https://openalex.org/W2152192570","https://openalex.org/W2169710492","https://openalex.org/W2171257387","https://openalex.org/W3133437545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514950410","https://openalex.org/W4310506326","https://openalex.org/W2047065129","https://openalex.org/W4246488341","https://openalex.org/W2401480642","https://openalex.org/W1985606654","https://openalex.org/W1463741119","https://openalex.org/W226756271","https://openalex.org/W2385120180","https://openalex.org/W2352676044"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Five":[0],"experiments":[1],"were":[2,67],"conducted":[3],"to":[4,43,63,69,78,102],"compare":[5],"soft":[6],"keyboard":[7,75],"layouts.":[8],"The":[9,111],"methodology":[10],"involved":[11],"paper":[12],"mockups":[13],"and":[14,92,100,113],"manual":[15],"timing":[16],"in":[17,23],"a":[18,41,95],"classroom":[19],"situation.":[20],"Students":[21],"worked":[22],"pairs":[24],"-":[25,32],"one":[26,29],"as":[27,30],"experimenter,":[28],"participant":[31],"swapping":[33],"roles":[34],"midway":[35],"through":[36],"the":[37,45,60,65,73,82,88,106,116],"experiment.":[38],"Participants":[39],"used":[40],"stylus":[42],"tap":[44],"well-known":[46],"\"quick":[47],"brown":[48],"fox\"":[49],"phrase":[50],"five":[51],"times":[52],"on":[53],"each":[54],"layout.":[55,110],"Entry":[56],"speeds,":[57],"computed":[58],"from":[59],"measured":[61],"time":[62],"enter":[64],"phrase,":[66],"26.5":[68],"34.5":[70],"wpm":[71,80,86,104],"for":[72,81,87,94,105],"Qwerty":[74],"layout,":[76,84,90,99],"12.3":[77,93],"14.7":[79],"Opti":[83],"15.7":[85],"Fitaly":[89],"12.1":[91],"Qwerty-Phone":[96],"(QP)":[97],"hybrid":[98],"19.0":[101],"23.0":[103],"standard":[107],"phone":[108],"keypad":[109],"merits":[112],"limitations":[114],"of":[115],"evaluation":[117],"method":[118],"are":[119],"discussed.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
