{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113247363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1315245.1315254","title":"Dynamic pharming attacks and locked same-origin policies for web browsers","display_name":"Dynamic pharming attacks and locked same-origin policies for web browsers","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113247363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1315245.1315254","mag":"2113247363"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1315245.1315254","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1315245.1315254","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th ACM conference on Computer and communications security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016983082","display_name":"Chris Karlof","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134446601","display_name":"Berkeley College","ror":"https://ror.org/02xewxa75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134446601"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chris Karlof","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA","UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134446601","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022783312","display_name":"Umesh Shankar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umesh Shankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google: Inc., New York, NY","[Google, Inc., New York, NY]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google: Inc., New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Google, Inc., New York, NY]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113907559","display_name":"J. D. Tygar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134446601","display_name":"Berkeley College","ror":"https://ror.org/02xewxa75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134446601"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. D. Tygar","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA","UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134446601","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062174672","display_name":"David Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7728-4273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134446601","display_name":"Berkeley College","ror":"https://ror.org/02xewxa75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134446601"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA","UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134446601","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016983082"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134446601","https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.3042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":127,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99613566,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"58","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7539752721786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6879256963729858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6581761240959167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5613265633583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5575500726699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/javascript","display_name":"JavaScript","score":0.5306982398033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-server","display_name":"Web server","score":0.5063999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.40975257754325867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1797368824481964}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7539752721786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6879256963729858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6581761240959167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5613265633583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5575500726699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544833334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005","display_name":"JavaScript","level":2,"score":0.5306982398033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11392498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11288","display_name":"Web server","level":3,"score":0.5063999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.40975257754325867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1797368824481964}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1315245.1315254","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1315245.1315254","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th ACM conference on Computer and communications security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.158.9247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.158.9247","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~tygar/papers/Karlof/Dynamic_pharming.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.69.3801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.69.3801","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~daw/papers/pharming-ccs07.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.71.2219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.71.2219","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~ckarlof/papers/locked-sop-ccs07.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:berkeley.edu:13030-hb200007x0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://techreports.lib.berkeley.edu/accessPages/EECS-2007-52.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050879","display_name":"UC Berkeley","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"technical reports"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39495240","https://openalex.org/W51761525","https://openalex.org/W109951691","https://openalex.org/W184498472","https://openalex.org/W1481692486","https://openalex.org/W1482333726","https://openalex.org/W1498527206","https://openalex.org/W1505465226","https://openalex.org/W1506796649","https://openalex.org/W1526649648","https://openalex.org/W1534216444","https://openalex.org/W1568223756","https://openalex.org/W1573231949","https://openalex.org/W1582331515","https://openalex.org/W1605786385","https://openalex.org/W1607915502","https://openalex.org/W1611052077","https://openalex.org/W1851705369","https://openalex.org/W1983142587","https://openalex.org/W1983792089","https://openalex.org/W1985368924","https://openalex.org/W2010608681","https://openalex.org/W2026843999","https://openalex.org/W2030993695","https://openalex.org/W2083055907","https://openalex.org/W2089219361","https://openalex.org/W2108254973","https://openalex.org/W2116426048","https://openalex.org/W2116876232","https://openalex.org/W2119085032","https://openalex.org/W2127820865","https://openalex.org/W2129768690","https://openalex.org/W2131906261","https://openalex.org/W2138670865","https://openalex.org/W2145779758","https://openalex.org/W2148327104","https://openalex.org/W2150326939","https://openalex.org/W2150477710","https://openalex.org/W2151712075","https://openalex.org/W2160343382","https://openalex.org/W2163759350","https://openalex.org/W2184880679","https://openalex.org/W2186564720","https://openalex.org/W2266218113","https://openalex.org/W2913153438","https://openalex.org/W2914982603","https://openalex.org/W2916447643","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6628852952","https://openalex.org/W6636235962"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485337887","https://openalex.org/W2039540146","https://openalex.org/W2626999804","https://openalex.org/W4250004941","https://openalex.org/W2137014442","https://openalex.org/W2049015391","https://openalex.org/W1533158771","https://openalex.org/W122082928","https://openalex.org/W2521397622","https://openalex.org/W4294067941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,119],"describe":[1],"a":[2,39,48,145,153,187],"new":[3],"attack":[4,51],"against":[5],"web":[6,87,127,179,202],"authentication,":[7],"which":[8,26,96],"we":[9,80,143,185],"call":[10],"dynamic":[11,77],"pharming.":[12],"Dynamic":[13,59],"pharming":[14,60,78,137],"works":[15,52],"by":[16],"hijacking":[17],"DNS":[18,29],"and":[19,32,116,132,138,170,199,211,217],"sending":[20],"the":[21,33,50,55,62,92,106,174],"victim's":[22],"browser":[23],"malicious":[24],"Javascript,":[25],"then":[27],"exploits":[28],"rebinding":[30],"vulnerabilities":[31],"name-based":[34],"same-origin":[35,84,94,108],"policy":[36,197,206],"to":[37,64,91,208],"hijack":[38],"legitimate":[40],"session":[41],"after":[42],"authentication":[43,56,128],"has":[44],"taken":[45],"place.":[46],"As":[47],"result,":[49],"regardless":[53],"of":[54,148,155,163,177],"scheme":[57],"used.":[58],"enables":[61],"adversary":[63],"eavesdrop":[65],"on":[66,152],"sensitive":[67],"content,":[68],"forge":[69],"transactions,":[70],"sniff":[71],"secondary":[72],"passwords,":[73],"etc.":[74],"To":[75],"counter":[76],"attacks,":[79],"propose":[81],"two":[82,125],"locked":[83,107],"policies":[85,109,123,150,165],"for":[86,193],"browsers.":[88],"In":[89],"contrast":[90],"legacy":[93,178,194],"policy,":[95,184],"regulates":[97],"cross-object":[98],"access":[99,111],"control":[100],"in":[101],"browsers":[102],"using":[103,112,196],"domain":[104],"names,":[105],"enforce":[110],"servers'":[113],"X.509":[114],"certificates":[115],"public":[117],"keys.":[118],"show":[120,200],"how":[121,201],"our":[122,149,164,182],"help":[124],"existing":[126],"mechanisms,":[129],"client-side":[130],"SSL":[131,157],"SSL-only":[133],"cookies,":[134],"resist":[135],"both":[136],"stronger":[139],"active":[140],"attacks.":[141],"Also,":[142],"present":[144,186],"deployability":[146],"analysis":[147],"based":[151],"study":[154],"14651":[156],"domains.":[158],"Our":[159],"results":[160],"suggest":[161],"one":[162],"can":[166,204],"be":[167],"deployed":[168],"today":[169],"interoperate":[171],"seamlessly":[172],"with":[173],"vast":[175],"majority":[176],"servers.":[180],"For":[181],"other":[183],"simple":[188],"incrementally":[189],"deployable":[190],"opt-in":[191],"mechanism":[192],"servers":[195],"files,":[198],"sites":[203],"use":[205],"files":[207],"support":[209],"self-signed":[210],"untrusted":[212],"certificates,":[213],"shared":[214],"subdomain":[215],"objects,":[216],"key":[218],"updates.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
