{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010744597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1314683.1314684","title":"Proactive displays","display_name":"Proactive displays","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010744597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1314683.1314684","mag":"2010744597"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1314683.1314684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1314683.1314684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011914372","display_name":"David W. McDonald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-828X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W. McDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041420260","display_name":"Joseph F. McCarthy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173498003","display_name":"Palo Alto Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0529fxt39","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I4210132870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph F. McCarthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Research Center, Palo Alto, CA","Nokia Research Center., Palo Alto, CA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Research Center, Palo Alto, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Research Center., Palo Alto, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054229944","display_name":"Suzanne Soroczak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzanne Soroczak","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039340406","display_name":"David H. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-232X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David H. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064624894","display_name":"Al Mamunur Rashid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Al M. Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN","University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Mn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Mn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.3071,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98106108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.7437291145324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.6101719737052917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.45894375443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-relation","display_name":"Social relation","score":0.45094820857048035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4485340714454651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4254094064235687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.37855467200279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3569123446941376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.31882143020629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11876386404037476}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.7437291145324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.6101719737052917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.45894375443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.45094820857048035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4485340714454651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4254094064235687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.37855467200279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3569123446941376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.31882143020629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11876386404037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1314683.1314684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1314683.1314684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74528161","https://openalex.org/W950821216","https://openalex.org/W1480651030","https://openalex.org/W1492502800","https://openalex.org/W1510173602","https://openalex.org/W1556440562","https://openalex.org/W1986498438","https://openalex.org/W1989408235","https://openalex.org/W2000117884","https://openalex.org/W2000145975","https://openalex.org/W2015581928","https://openalex.org/W2024653264","https://openalex.org/W2025619109","https://openalex.org/W2035846131","https://openalex.org/W2035973522","https://openalex.org/W2039845465","https://openalex.org/W2041593403","https://openalex.org/W2042398621","https://openalex.org/W2045096148","https://openalex.org/W2061901927","https://openalex.org/W2072895661","https://openalex.org/W2078982342","https://openalex.org/W2080957047","https://openalex.org/W2083973186","https://openalex.org/W2094842893","https://openalex.org/W2104192259","https://openalex.org/W2113978563","https://openalex.org/W2129835639","https://openalex.org/W2134332471","https://openalex.org/W2136677997","https://openalex.org/W2150392890","https://openalex.org/W2151042923","https://openalex.org/W2155048531","https://openalex.org/W2180345352","https://openalex.org/W2477538918","https://openalex.org/W2540288672","https://openalex.org/W2683762738","https://openalex.org/W6629274987","https://openalex.org/W6650449023","https://openalex.org/W7066675342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231704780","https://openalex.org/W2083794993","https://openalex.org/W352609212","https://openalex.org/W1511772879","https://openalex.org/W4379115841","https://openalex.org/W4200340037","https://openalex.org/W608917066","https://openalex.org/W4283652261","https://openalex.org/W585424826","https://openalex.org/W564602992"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Academic":[0],"conferences":[1],"provide":[2],"a":[3,56],"social":[4,64,145],"space":[5,146],"for":[6,19,33],"people":[7],"to":[8,29,40,43,74,94,133,149],"present":[9],"their":[10,47,107],"work":[11],"and":[12,49,80,88,101,109,142],"interact":[13],"with":[14,115],"one":[15],"another.":[16],"However,":[17,118],"opportunities":[18,32],"interaction":[20,34,158],"are":[21,92],"unevenly":[22],"distributed":[23],"among":[24,35],"the":[25,31,96,126,154],"attendees.":[26,117],"We":[27,54],"seek":[28],"extend":[30],"attendees":[36],"by":[37],"using":[38],"technology":[39],"enable":[41],"them":[42],"reveal":[44],"information":[45],"about":[46],"background":[48],"interests":[50,114],"in":[51,139],"different":[52],"settings.":[53],"evaluate":[55],"suite":[57],"of":[58,85,112,125,136,156],"applications":[59,71],"that":[60],"augment":[61,75],"three":[62],"physical":[63],"spaces":[65],"at":[66],"an":[67],"academic":[68],"conference.":[69],"The":[70],"were":[72],"designed":[73],"formal":[76],"conference":[77],"paper":[78],"sessions":[79],"informal":[81],"breaks.":[82],"A":[83],"mixture":[84],"qualitative":[86],"observation":[87],"survey":[89],"response":[90],"data":[91],"used":[93],"frame":[95],"impacts":[97],"from":[98],"both":[99],"individual":[100],"group":[102,137],"perspectives.":[103],"Respondents":[104],"reported":[105],"on":[106],"interactions":[108],"serendipitous":[110],"findings":[111],"shared":[113,157],"other":[116],"some":[119],"respondents":[120],"also":[121],"identify":[122],"distracting":[123],"aspects":[124],"augmentation.":[127],"Our":[128],"discussion":[129],"relates":[130],"these":[131,144],"results":[132],"existing":[134],"theory":[135],"behavior":[138],"public":[140],"places":[141],"how":[143],"augmentations":[147],"relate":[148],"awareness":[150],"as":[151,153],"well":[152],"problem":[155],"models.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}