{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965194038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1297846.1297902","title":"Randoop","display_name":"Randoop","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965194038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1297846.1297902","mag":"1965194038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1297846.1297902","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1297846.1297902","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion to the 22nd ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming systems and applications companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109918726","display_name":"Carlos Pacheco","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Pacheco","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT, Cambridge, MA","MIT, Cambridge, Ma.#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT, Cambridge, Ma.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032068969","display_name":"Michael D. Ernst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9379-277X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. Ernst","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT, Cambridge, MA","MIT, Cambridge, Ma.#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT, Cambridge, Ma.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109918726"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987","https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2807,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":511,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96057504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"815","last_page":"816"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.7942814826965332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7785968780517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit-testing","display_name":"Unit testing","score":0.5843914151191711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.48881861567497253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.4388739764690399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4187707304954529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4182766079902649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.35301774740219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.334025114774704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.13835230469703674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1370282769203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.0605907142162323}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.7942814826965332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7785968780517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148027188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907375","display_name":"Unit testing","level":3,"score":0.5843914151191711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.48881861567497253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.4388739764690399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4187707304954529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4182766079902649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35301774740219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.334025114774704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.13835230469703674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1370282769203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0605907142162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1297846.1297902","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1297846.1297902","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion to the 22nd ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming systems and applications companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504917336","https://openalex.org/W2107709519","https://openalex.org/W2107751709","https://openalex.org/W2172260321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W2358755282","https://openalex.org/W2625833328","https://openalex.org/W4405124681","https://openalex.org/W1533177136","https://openalex.org/W1487025048"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"R<scp>ANDOOP</scp>":[0],"for":[1,6,33],"Java":[2,7],"generates":[3],"unit":[4],"tests":[5],"code":[8],"using":[9],"feedback-directed":[10],"random":[11],"test":[12,21],"generation.":[13],"Below":[14],"we":[15],"describe":[16],"R<scp>ANDOOP</scp>'s":[17,39],"input,":[18],"output,":[19],"and":[20,41],"generation":[22],"algorithm.":[23],"We":[24],"also":[25],"give":[26],"an":[27],"overview":[28],"of":[29],"RANDOOP's":[30],"annotation-based":[31],"interface":[32],"specifying":[34],"configuration":[35],"parameters":[36],"that":[37],"affect":[38],"behavior":[40],"output.":[42]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-04-25T08:17:42.794288","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}