{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113465473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1297666.1297685","title":"A fuel-cell-battery hybrid for portable embedded systems","display_name":"A fuel-cell-battery hybrid for portable embedded systems","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113465473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1297666.1297685","mag":"2113465473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1297666.1297685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1297666.1297685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105046310","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems","issn_l":"1084-4309","issn":["1084-4309","1557-7309"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101984126","display_name":"Kyungsoo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1331-4466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyungsoo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012573428","display_name":"Naehyuck Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3288-8174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naehyuck Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031970344","display_name":"Jianli Zhuo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianli Zhuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025336372","display_name":"Chaitali Chakrabarti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-7778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaitali Chakrabarti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063033457","display_name":"Sudheendra Kadri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudheendra Kadri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030130819","display_name":"Sarma Vrudhula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9278-2959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarma Vrudhula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8151,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92861485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7986221313476562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.7100352644920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-system","display_name":"Hybrid system","score":0.6463967561721802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cell","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","score":0.5762457847595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-power","display_name":"Hybrid power","score":0.5148955583572388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.510522723197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-management","display_name":"Power management","score":0.4779013395309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4666925072669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.453543096780777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.43081605434417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microelectronics","display_name":"Microelectronics","score":0.42327550053596497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3872279226779938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.33603930473327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"Fuel cells","score":0.2850099802017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24628788232803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08938580751419067}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7986221313476562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.7100352644920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50897621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665508","display_name":"Hybrid system","level":2,"score":0.6463967561721802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.5762457847595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86155754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13636979","display_name":"Hybrid power","level":3,"score":0.5148955583572388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.510522723197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778774385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4437810","display_name":"Power management","level":3,"score":0.4779013395309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4666925072669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.453543096780777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.43081605434417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187937830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175403","display_name":"Microelectronics","level":2,"score":0.42327550053596497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3872279226779938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.33603930473327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.2850099802017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24628788232803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08938580751419067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1297666.1297685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1297666.1297685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105046310","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems","issn_l":"1084-4309","issn":["1084-4309","1557-7309"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.71.1484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.71.1484","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://enws155.eas.asu.edu:8001/jourpapers/acm_fuelcell.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24194832","https://openalex.org/W106594574","https://openalex.org/W275470402","https://openalex.org/W572913981","https://openalex.org/W652444414","https://openalex.org/W1484600346","https://openalex.org/W1522012107","https://openalex.org/W1522951882","https://openalex.org/W1539883310","https://openalex.org/W1559319533","https://openalex.org/W1573775657","https://openalex.org/W1663135080","https://openalex.org/W1976634368","https://openalex.org/W1979562329","https://openalex.org/W1996168207","https://openalex.org/W1999468792","https://openalex.org/W2002377960","https://openalex.org/W2004751569","https://openalex.org/W2011024076","https://openalex.org/W2014336381","https://openalex.org/W2020142038","https://openalex.org/W2036693362","https://openalex.org/W2058632077","https://openalex.org/W2064665418","https://openalex.org/W2076453561","https://openalex.org/W2099143920","https://openalex.org/W2100802736","https://openalex.org/W2105625331","https://openalex.org/W2111828037","https://openalex.org/W2114958761","https://openalex.org/W2116744947","https://openalex.org/W2117692319","https://openalex.org/W2118550347","https://openalex.org/W2119055538","https://openalex.org/W2121320788","https://openalex.org/W2125570616","https://openalex.org/W2128302309","https://openalex.org/W2128483512","https://openalex.org/W2130384663","https://openalex.org/W2133079932","https://openalex.org/W2135825976","https://openalex.org/W2136244995","https://openalex.org/W2138176531","https://openalex.org/W2142345918","https://openalex.org/W2147503459","https://openalex.org/W2164659705","https://openalex.org/W2165916712","https://openalex.org/W2225116966","https://openalex.org/W2475556675","https://openalex.org/W2490332177","https://openalex.org/W2603178913","https://openalex.org/W3138295406","https://openalex.org/W4205649155","https://openalex.org/W4214715701","https://openalex.org/W4254156796","https://openalex.org/W6604325483","https://openalex.org/W6631212484","https://openalex.org/W6633505150"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2802590190","https://openalex.org/W2028818176","https://openalex.org/W2509148198","https://openalex.org/W2370547093","https://openalex.org/W2373388631","https://openalex.org/W3140184142","https://openalex.org/W2287424425","https://openalex.org/W2370427035","https://openalex.org/W2388379200","https://openalex.org/W3134429636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,214],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"our":[3],"work":[4,127],"on":[5,104,219,253],"the":[6,26,31,54,86,95,105,110,115,118,131,145,200,203,211],"development":[7],"of":[8,30,53,74,114,122,147,187,202,221],"a":[9,37,75,90,123,140,148,170,222,231,248,254],"fuel":[10,212],"cell":[11],"(FC)":[12],"and":[13,28,64,88,117,152,182,206,226],"battery":[14],"hybrid":[15,32,149,165],"(FC-Bh)":[16],"system":[17,91,134,173,205,243],"for":[18,160],"use":[19],"in":[20,85],"portable":[21],"microelectronic":[22],"systems.":[23],"We":[24],"describe":[25,130,169],"design":[27],"control":[29,189],"system,":[33],"as":[34,36,177],"well":[35],"dynamic":[38],"power":[39,102,120,150],"management":[40,43,158],"(DPM)-based":[41],"energy":[42,67,112,157],"policy":[44,225],"that":[45,73,135,183,197],"extends":[46],"its":[47],"operational":[48],"lifetime.":[49],"The":[50,78,236],"FC":[51,79,96,116],"is":[52,70,97,207,217,227],"proton":[55],"exchange":[56],"membrane":[57],"(PEM)":[58],"type,":[59],"operates":[60],"at":[61,209],"room":[62],"temperature,":[63],"has":[65],"an":[66,178,194],"density":[68,113,121],"which":[69,175],"4--6":[71],"times":[72],"Li-ion":[76],"battery.":[77,124],"cannot":[80],"respond":[81],"to":[82,143,229,241,247],"sudden":[83],"changes":[84],"load,":[87],"so":[89],"powered":[92,163],"solely":[93],"by":[94,164],"not":[98],"economical.":[99],"An":[100],"FC-Bh":[101,133,172,204],"source,":[103,151],"other":[106],"hand,":[107],"can":[108],"provide":[109],"high":[111,119],"In":[125],"this":[126],"we":[128,136,168,192],"first":[129],"prototype":[132,141],"have":[137],"built.":[138],"Such":[139],"helps":[142,154],"characterize":[144],"performance":[146],"also":[153],"explore":[155],"new":[156,232],"strategies":[159],"embedded":[161],"systems":[162],"sources.":[166],"Next":[167],"Matlab/Simulink-based":[171],"simulator":[174],"serves":[176],"alternate":[179],"experimental":[180],"platform":[181],"enables":[184],"quick":[185],"evaluation":[186],"system-level":[188],"policies.":[190],"Finally,":[191],"present":[193],"optimization":[195,215],"framework":[196,216],"explicitly":[198],"considers":[199],"characteristics":[201],"aimed":[208],"minimizing":[210],"consumption.":[213],"applied":[218],"top":[220],"prediction-based":[223],"DPM":[224,234],"used":[228],"derive":[230],"fuel-efficient":[233],"scheme.":[235],"proposed":[237],"scheme":[238,250],"demonstrates":[239],"up":[240],"32%":[242],"lifetime":[244],"extension":[245],"compared":[246],"competing":[249],"when":[251],"run":[252],"real":[255],"trace-based":[256],"MPEG":[257],"encoding":[258],"example.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}