{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117395027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1294685.1294712","title":"Generating plants with gene expression programming","display_name":"Generating plants with gene expression programming","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117395027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1294685.1294712","mag":"2117395027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1294685.1294712","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1294685.1294712","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Computer graphics, virtual reality, visualisation and interaction in Africa","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016135933","display_name":"Johannes Venter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Venter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Johannesburg, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034795639","display_name":"Alexandre Hardy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Hardy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Johannesburg, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016135933"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4693,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75771074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"159","last_page":"167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12813","display_name":"Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organism","display_name":"Organism","score":0.7390289902687073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.7221272587776184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.5937371850013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5801543593406677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.5407015085220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5362873077392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5325868129730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenotype","display_name":"Phenotype","score":0.5182090401649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene","display_name":"Gene","score":0.5166094899177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-organism","display_name":"Biological organism","score":0.48489314317703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4367266893386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-expression-programming","display_name":"Gene expression programming","score":0.42055612802505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39838701486587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology","display_name":"Computational biology","score":0.3812542259693146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.33857840299606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2890082597732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.23865190148353577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.16034486889839172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.10041314363479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.086809903383255}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137858568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239","display_name":"Organism","level":2,"score":0.7390289902687073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.7221272587776184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5937371850013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5801543593406677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.5407015085220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5362873077392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5325868129730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.5182090401649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.5166094899177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992918937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239","display_name":"Biological organism","level":3,"score":0.48489314317703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4367266893386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6980683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5531551","display_name":"Gene expression programming","level":2,"score":0.42055612802505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39838701486587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.3812542259693146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.33857840299606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2890082597732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.23865190148353577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.16034486889839172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.10041314363479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.086809903383255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984787389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915000","display_name":"Biological materials","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1294685.1294712","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1294685.1294712","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Computer graphics, virtual reality, visualisation and interaction in Africa","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W397102730","https://openalex.org/W566942331","https://openalex.org/W794529326","https://openalex.org/W823063049","https://openalex.org/W1501347617","https://openalex.org/W1585513135","https://openalex.org/W1860503109","https://openalex.org/W1910854488","https://openalex.org/W1969249230","https://openalex.org/W2000690667","https://openalex.org/W2047094503","https://openalex.org/W2050462717","https://openalex.org/W2115967108","https://openalex.org/W2131542563","https://openalex.org/W2137635505","https://openalex.org/W2144999499","https://openalex.org/W2409225655","https://openalex.org/W2556107930","https://openalex.org/W2799049976","https://openalex.org/W6640211031","https://openalex.org/W6664675307"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318240164","https://openalex.org/W2126117263","https://openalex.org/W1821058766","https://openalex.org/W2094749864","https://openalex.org/W1563213848","https://openalex.org/W2366725522","https://openalex.org/W4379536797","https://openalex.org/W3092806005","https://openalex.org/W1968860276","https://openalex.org/W2139799987"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,75,104],"simulated":[1],"evolution":[2],"of":[3,22,29,72,101,114],"botanical":[4,120],"trees":[5],"and":[6,56,65,84],"other":[7],"plants":[8,23],"is":[9,66,78,106],"explored":[10],"in":[11,93],"this":[12],"paper.":[13],"We":[14],"present":[15],"a":[16,39,45,81,85,94,110],"model":[17,37],"to":[18,33,68,90,108],"simplify":[19],"the":[20,26,63,70,73,91,98,102,115],"creation":[21],"by":[24],"following":[25],"genotype/phenotype":[27],"approach":[28],"Gene":[30],"Expression":[31],"Programming":[32],"generate":[34],"L-Systems.":[35],"Our":[36],"describes":[38],"specific":[40,119],"organism":[41],"(a":[42],"plant)":[43],"with":[44],"genotype":[46],"that":[47],"can":[48],"be":[49],"expressed":[50],"as":[51,80],"an":[52],"L-System.":[53],"This":[54],"L-System,":[55],"subsequently":[57],"it's":[58],"interpreted":[59],"graphical":[60],"image,":[61],"forms":[62],"phenotype,":[64],"used":[67,79],"assess":[69],"fitness":[71,82,88],"organism.":[74],"human":[76],"eye":[77],"function,":[83],"user":[86,105],"assigns":[87],"ratings":[89],"organisms":[92],"population":[95],"based":[96],"on":[97],"aesthetic":[99],"value":[100],"images.":[103],"able":[107],"create":[109],"plant":[111],"without":[112],"knowledge":[113],"underlying":[116],"algorithms":[117],"or":[118],"knowledge.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}