{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152874840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1294261.1294276","title":"/*icomment","display_name":"/*icomment","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152874840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1294261.1294276","mag":"2152874840"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1294261.1294276","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1294261.1294276","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of twenty-first ACM SIGOPS symposium on Operating systems principles","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115883174","display_name":"Lin Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-8332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lin Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois: Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois: Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100657038","display_name":"Ding Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8107-7218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ding Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois: Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois: Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101911024","display_name":"Gopal Krishna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-886X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gopal Krishna","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois: Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois: Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102985059","display_name":"Yuanyuan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8378-6296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois: Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois: Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115883174"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.7379,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":268,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98759949,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"145","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8719819784164429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.7713251113891602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6718615293502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-review","display_name":"Code review","score":0.6187115907669067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5539337396621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.529315173625946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-program-analysis","display_name":"Static program analysis","score":0.5026369094848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.4612047076225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.43433570861816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4322473406791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codebase","display_name":"Codebase","score":0.4280097186565399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sync","display_name":"sync","score":0.41936880350112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.36096319556236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35973110795021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.348690390586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.332233190536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3241148293018341}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8719819784164429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.7713251113891602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6718615293502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150292731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342704","display_name":"Code review","level":5,"score":0.6187115907669067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5539337396621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.529315173625946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137287247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329550","display_name":"Static program analysis","level":4,"score":0.5026369094848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4612047076225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.43433570861816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4322473406791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51929080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2425187","display_name":"Codebase","level":3,"score":0.4280097186565399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3913047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1956265","display_name":"sync","level":3,"score":0.41936880350112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.36096319556236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35973110795021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.348690390586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.332233190536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3241148293018341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1294261.1294276","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1294261.1294276","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of twenty-first ACM SIGOPS symposium on Operating systems principles","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66185676","https://openalex.org/W123239138","https://openalex.org/W1482207865","https://openalex.org/W1500546894","https://openalex.org/W1531859941","https://openalex.org/W1538021842","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1574901103","https://openalex.org/W1773803948","https://openalex.org/W1968027261","https://openalex.org/W1972544179","https://openalex.org/W1983119041","https://openalex.org/W2002771912","https://openalex.org/W2013839424","https://openalex.org/W2039603939","https://openalex.org/W2043811931","https://openalex.org/W2045812729","https://openalex.org/W2054520963","https://openalex.org/W2106972913","https://openalex.org/W2107995193","https://openalex.org/W2112247328","https://openalex.org/W2117009500","https://openalex.org/W2118201637","https://openalex.org/W2119821925","https://openalex.org/W2121969245","https://openalex.org/W2122111000","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2131135493","https://openalex.org/W2136262545","https://openalex.org/W2146455667","https://openalex.org/W2149984854","https://openalex.org/W2154564703","https://openalex.org/W2161290181","https://openalex.org/W2165202235","https://openalex.org/W2166509141","https://openalex.org/W2442495973","https://openalex.org/W2602753196","https://openalex.org/W2723068199","https://openalex.org/W2963983968","https://openalex.org/W2966207845","https://openalex.org/W4205807230","https://openalex.org/W4234989652","https://openalex.org/W4238860748","https://openalex.org/W4251803824","https://openalex.org/W6614337950","https://openalex.org/W6637852806","https://openalex.org/W6683481755","https://openalex.org/W6738852829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2344367508","https://openalex.org/W2994851798","https://openalex.org/W2575922489","https://openalex.org/W2986478207","https://openalex.org/W4312706861","https://openalex.org/W2243368861","https://openalex.org/W4308536739","https://openalex.org/W3174522106","https://openalex.org/W2034209539","https://openalex.org/W2098629748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Commenting":[0],"source":[1,14,51,111,141],"code":[2,52,173],"has":[3,99],"long":[4],"been":[5,100,225],"a":[6,33],"common":[7],"practice":[8],"in":[9,85,94,119,123,206],"software":[10,38],"development.":[11],"Compared":[12],"to":[13,82,102,126,134,163],"code,":[15,75,142],"comments":[16,67,69,91,109,139,191],"are":[17,71,92,234],"more":[18],"direct,":[19],"descriptive":[20],"and":[21,24,29,58,79,110,140,159,178,195,202,219],"easy-to-understand.":[22],"Comments":[23],"sourcecode":[25],"provide":[26],"relatively":[27],"redundant":[28],"independent":[30],"information":[31],"regarding":[32],"program's":[34],"semantic":[35],"behavior.":[36],"As":[37],"evolves,":[39],"they":[40],"can":[41,77],"easily":[42],"grow":[43],"out-of-sync,":[44],"indicating":[45,143],"two":[46],"problems:":[47],"(1)":[48],"bugs":[49,84,145,218],"-the":[50],"does":[53],"not":[54],"follow":[55],"the":[56,116,207,211,228,232,239],"assumptions":[57],"requirements":[59],"specified":[60],"by":[61,227,238],"correct":[62,74],"program":[63,129],"comments;":[64],"(2)":[65],"bad":[66,147,204,221],"-":[68],"that":[70,184],"inconsistent":[72],"with":[73,192],"which":[76],"confuse":[78],"mislead":[80],"programmers":[81],"introduce":[83],"subsequent":[86],"versions.":[87],"Unfortunately,":[88],"as":[89],"most":[90],"written":[93],"natural":[95,124],"language,":[96],"no":[97],"solution":[98],"proposed":[101],"automatically":[103,120,135,186],"analyze":[104],"commentsand":[105],"detect":[106,136],"inconsistencies":[107,137],"between":[108,138],"code.":[112],"This":[113],"paper":[114],"takes":[115],"first":[117],"step":[118],"analyzing":[121],"commentswritten":[122],"language":[125],"extract":[127],"implicit":[128],"rulesand":[130],"use":[131],"these":[132,165],"rules":[133,189],"either":[144],"or":[146],"comments.":[148],"Our":[149,180],"solution,":[150],"iComment,":[151],"combines":[152],"Natural":[153],"Language":[154],"Processing(NLP),":[155],"Machine":[156],"Learning,":[157],"Statistics":[158],"Program":[160],"Analysis":[161],"techniques":[162],"achieve":[164],"goals.":[166],"We":[167],"evaluate":[168],"iComment":[169,185],"on":[170],"four":[171,212],"large":[172],"bases:":[174],"Linux,":[175],"Mozilla,":[176],"Wine":[177],"Apache.":[179],"experimental":[181],"results":[182],"show":[183],"extracts":[187],"1832":[188],"from":[190],"90.8-100%":[193],"accuracy":[194],"detects":[196],"60":[197],"comment-code":[198],"inconsistencies,":[199],"33":[200],"newbugs":[201],"27":[203],"comments,":[205],"latest":[208],"versions":[209],"of":[210,215],"programs.":[213],"Nineteen":[214],"them":[216],"(12":[217],"7":[220],"comments)":[222],"have":[223],"already":[224],"confirmed":[226],"corresponding":[229],"developers":[230],"while":[231],"others":[233],"currently":[235],"being":[236],"analyzed":[237],"developers.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}