{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994575065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1288869.1288903","title":"Practical performance analysis of secure modulations for woa spread-spectrum based image watermarking","display_name":"Practical performance analysis of secure modulations for woa spread-spectrum based image watermarking","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994575065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1288869.1288903","mag":"1994575065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1288869.1288903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1288869.1288903","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th workshop on Multimedia & security  - MM&Sec '07","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018058480","display_name":"Benjamin Mathon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9002-6711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124956","display_name":"GIPSA-Lab","ror":"https://ror.org/02wrme198","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210124956","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Mathon","raw_affiliation_strings":["GIPSA-Lab, Saint-Martin d'Heres, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GIPSA-Lab, Saint-Martin d'Heres, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012748071","display_name":"Patrick Bas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0873-5872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124956","display_name":"GIPSA-Lab","ror":"https://ror.org/02wrme198","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210124956","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Bas","raw_affiliation_strings":["GIPSA-Lab, Saint-Martin d'Heres, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GIPSA-Lab, Saint-Martin d'Heres, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015357432","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Cayre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6634-9147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124956","display_name":"GIPSA-Lab","ror":"https://ror.org/02wrme198","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210124956","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francois Cayre","raw_affiliation_strings":["GIPSA-Lab, Saint-Martin d'Heres, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GIPSA-Lab, Saint-Martin d'Heres, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124956"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9868,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7709059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"237","last_page":"237"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.8888415098190308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7972536087036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spread-spectrum","display_name":"Spread spectrum","score":0.7627172470092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6646884679794312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4911820590496063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4737689793109894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-spectrum","display_name":"Frequency spectrum","score":0.4242526590824127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","score":0.4223955273628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.373168408870697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3503187298774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3271697163581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22404947876930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19823965430259705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-density","display_name":"Spectral density","score":0.1571565568447113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15223148465156555}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.8888415098190308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7972536087036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105344744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958957","display_name":"Spread spectrum","level":3,"score":0.7627172470092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6646884679794312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4911820590496063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4737689793109894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122381330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331626","display_name":"Frequency spectrum","level":3,"score":0.4242526590824127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156778621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365748","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4223955273628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.373168408870697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3503187298774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3271697163581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22404947876930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19823965430259705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168110828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331626","display_name":"Spectral density","level":2,"score":0.1571565568447113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15223148465156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1288869.1288903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1288869.1288903","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th workshop on Multimedia & security  - MM&Sec '07","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547456042","https://openalex.org/W1576573853","https://openalex.org/W1902109013","https://openalex.org/W2019502123","https://openalex.org/W2025512392","https://openalex.org/W2054910354","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2135535566","https://openalex.org/W2141224535","https://openalex.org/W2149074144","https://openalex.org/W2160921333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112962431","https://openalex.org/W2163290991","https://openalex.org/W2361184779","https://openalex.org/W3174961728","https://openalex.org/W2474386553","https://openalex.org/W2125329004","https://openalex.org/W2141752560","https://openalex.org/W2067130749","https://openalex.org/W4288057808","https://openalex.org/W1948685097"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,16,63,72,73,83,98],"first":[4],"practical":[5],"analysis":[6],"of":[7,12,18,66,78,93,100],"secure":[8],"modulations":[9,102],"for":[10],"watermarking":[11],"still":[13],"images":[14,94],"in":[15,103],"case":[17],"a":[19,89,104],"WOA":[20],"(Watermarked":[21],"Only":[22],"Attack)":[23],"attack":[24],"framework":[25],"(the":[26],"attacker":[27],"observes":[28],"only":[29],"marked":[30],"contents).":[31],"Two":[32],"recent":[33],"spread":[34],"spectrum":[35],"modulations,":[36,49],"namely":[37,50],"Natural":[38],"Watermarking":[39,43],"(NW)":[40],"and":[41,54,75,96],"Circular":[42],"(CW)":[44],"are":[45,60],"compared":[46],"against":[47],"classical":[48],"Spread":[51,56],"Spectrum":[52,57],"(SS)":[53],"Improved":[55],"(ISS).":[58],"Results":[59],"discussed":[61],"from":[62,71],"distorsion":[64],"point":[65,77],"view,":[67],"as":[68,70],"well":[69],"robustness":[74],"security":[76],"view.":[79],"We":[80],"emphasize":[81],"that":[82],"experiments":[84],"were":[85],"carried":[86],"out":[87],"on":[88],"rather":[90],"significant":[91],"number":[92],"(2000)":[95],"demonstrate":[97],"relevance":[99],"these":[101],"real-world":[105],"application.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}