{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143490957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1282380.1282394","title":"Accurate and efficient SLA compliance monitoring","display_name":"Accurate and efficient SLA compliance monitoring","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143490957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1282380.1282394","mag":"2143490957"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1282380.1282394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1282380.1282394","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077852213","display_name":"Joel Sommers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4872-6532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joel Sommers","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI","University of Wisconsin, Madison Madison, WI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison Madison, WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043427561","display_name":"Paul Barford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7874-1819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Barford","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI","University of Wisconsin, Madison Madison, WI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison Madison, WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048558842","display_name":"Nick Duffield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7211-1584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Duffield","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs-Research, Florham Park, NJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs-Research, Florham Park, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108452179","display_name":"Amos Ron","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amos Ron","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI","University of Wisconsin, Madison Madison, WI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison Madison, WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077852213"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.7982,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98859033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"109","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7896262407302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantile","display_name":"Quantile","score":0.6942291855812073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5852842330932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4765346944332123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.46437421441078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.4128100872039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3469700813293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33892470598220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1788940727710724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1133359968662262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10130178928375244}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7896262407302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118671147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578714","display_name":"Quantile","level":2,"score":0.6942291855812073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5852842330932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4765346944332123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.46437421441078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4128100872039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3469700813293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33892470598220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1788940727710724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1133359968662262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10130178928375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1282380.1282394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1282380.1282394","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.115.2663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.115.2663","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.soi.wide.ad.jp/project/sigcomm2007/pdf/sig41.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.120.8231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.120.8231","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.sigcomm.org/ccr/drupal/files/fp122-sommersA.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.78.773","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.78.773","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~pb/sigcomm07_final.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516572542","https://openalex.org/W1651720548","https://openalex.org/W1801747846","https://openalex.org/W1817407785","https://openalex.org/W1917967297","https://openalex.org/W1951222433","https://openalex.org/W1989231417","https://openalex.org/W1992298983","https://openalex.org/W2015113691","https://openalex.org/W2042944056","https://openalex.org/W2069499077","https://openalex.org/W2098460029","https://openalex.org/W2099040451","https://openalex.org/W2106869861","https://openalex.org/W2111014757","https://openalex.org/W2116398767","https://openalex.org/W2118924382","https://openalex.org/W2123701389","https://openalex.org/W2126405515","https://openalex.org/W2128663346","https://openalex.org/W2133626436","https://openalex.org/W2143490957","https://openalex.org/W2144153332","https://openalex.org/W2146934567","https://openalex.org/W2151927301","https://openalex.org/W2156725431","https://openalex.org/W2158650565","https://openalex.org/W2159497529","https://openalex.org/W2162787146","https://openalex.org/W2163935672","https://openalex.org/W2166625972","https://openalex.org/W2167390870","https://openalex.org/W2170378215","https://openalex.org/W4210748272","https://openalex.org/W4240208532","https://openalex.org/W4253041633","https://openalex.org/W4255970238","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6636912277","https://openalex.org/W6638341589","https://openalex.org/W6640038711","https://openalex.org/W6640793168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488761988","https://openalex.org/W2044551864","https://openalex.org/W1572557500","https://openalex.org/W3124946120","https://openalex.org/W4390690393","https://openalex.org/W2047938026","https://openalex.org/W2585269888","https://openalex.org/W3132003399","https://openalex.org/W4293365552","https://openalex.org/W2027014711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Service":[0],"level":[1],"agreements":[2],"(SLAs)":[3],"define":[4],"performance":[5,45,138,151],"guarantees":[6],"made":[7],"by":[8],"service":[9],"providers,":[10],"e.g,":[11],"in":[12,42,48,136,171,207,220],"terms":[13],"of":[14,98,111,147,150,162,205,215],"packet":[15,59],"loss,":[16],"delay,":[17],"delay":[18,78,101,121],"variation,":[19],"and":[20,88,130,202,219,222,225],"network":[21,38,137],"availability.":[22],"In":[23],"this":[24],"paper,":[25],"we":[26,52,70,114,132],"describe":[27,53],"a":[28,54,72,80,90,116,148,160,172,208,213],"new":[29,55,73,117],"active":[30,166],"measurement":[31],"methodology":[32,56,74,118],"to":[33,140,194],"accurately":[34],"monitor":[35],"whether":[36],"measured":[37],"path":[39,81,156,196],"characteristics":[40],"are":[41,192],"compliance":[43],"with":[44],"targets":[46],"specified":[47],"SLAs.":[49],"Specifically,":[50],"(1)":[51],"for":[57,75,92,119,168],"estimating":[58],"loss":[60],"rate":[61],"that":[62,82,123],"significantly":[63],"improves":[64,83],"accuracy":[65,84,201,228],"over":[66,85,230],"existing":[67,86,134,231],"approaches;":[68],"(2)":[69],"introduce":[71,115],"measuring":[76,120],"mean":[77],"along":[79,153],"methodologies,":[87],"propose":[89],"method":[91],"obtaining":[93],"confidence":[94],"intervals":[95],"on":[96,144],"quantiles":[97,146],"the":[99,108,145,200],"empirical":[100],"distribution":[102,110,149],"without":[103],"making":[104],"any":[105],"assumption":[106],"about":[107],"true":[109],"delay;":[112],"(3)":[113],"variation":[122],"is":[124],"more":[125],"robust":[126],"than":[127,188],"prior":[128],"techniques;":[129],"(4)":[131],"extend":[133],"work":[135],"tomography":[139],"infer":[141],"lower":[142,185],"bounds":[143],"measures":[152],"an":[154],"unmeasured":[155],"given":[157],"measurements":[158,167],"from":[159,182],"subset":[161],"paths.":[163],"We":[164,198],"unify":[165],"these":[169],"metrics":[170],"discrete":[173],"time-based":[174],"tool":[175],"called":[176],"SLAM.":[177],"The":[178],"unified":[179],"probe":[180],"stream":[181],"SLAM":[183,206],"consumes":[184],"overall":[186],"bandwidth":[187],"if":[189],"individual":[190],"streams":[191],"used":[193],"measure":[195],"properties.":[197],"demonstrate":[199],"convergence":[203],"properties":[204],"controlled":[209],"laboratory":[210],"environment":[211],"using":[212],"range":[214],"background":[216],"traffic":[217],"scenarios":[218],"one-":[221],"two-hop":[223],"settings,":[224],"examine":[226],"its":[227],"improvements":[229],"standard":[232],"techniques.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}