{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2148815182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1280680.1280687","title":"Usability of anonymous web browsing","display_name":"Usability of anonymous web browsing","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2148815182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1280680.1280687","mag":"2148815182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1280680.1280687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1280680.1280687","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd symposium on Usable privacy and security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037375405","display_name":"Jeremy Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2622-1683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011846293","display_name":"Paul C. van Oorschot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5038-5370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. C. van Oorschot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040077517","display_name":"Carlisle Adams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-9968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlisle Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037375405"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8155,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91603045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"41","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.8717097043991089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7948417663574219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-walkthrough","display_name":"Cognitive walkthrough","score":0.6907774806022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.6463075876235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-inspection","display_name":"Usability inspection","score":0.6446678042411804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6381361484527588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.5790368914604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-walkthrough","display_name":"Software walkthrough","score":0.5357961058616638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4478321671485901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-usability","display_name":"Web usability","score":0.44639408588409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pluralistic-walkthrough","display_name":"Pluralistic walkthrough","score":0.4339929521083832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-navigation","display_name":"Web navigation","score":0.42155274748802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.41643020510673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.36085808277130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.278921902179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.24096623063087463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.22737500071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.14450982213020325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8717097043991089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7948417663574219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87105883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107002","display_name":"Cognitive walkthrough","level":4,"score":0.6907774806022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.6463075876235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23456302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901668","display_name":"Usability inspection","level":4,"score":0.6446678042411804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6381361484527588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.5790368914604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46110900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11702993","display_name":"Software walkthrough","level":5,"score":0.5357961058616638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4478321671485901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4237393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1636686","display_name":"Web usability","level":3,"score":0.44639408588409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188688815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205541","display_name":"Pluralistic walkthrough","level":3,"score":0.4339929521083832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61096286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978592","display_name":"Web navigation","level":3,"score":0.42155274748802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.41643020510673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.36085808277130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.278921902179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.24096623063087463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.22737500071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.14450982213020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1280680.1280687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1280680.1280687","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd symposium on Usable privacy and security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","display_name":"Canada Research Chairs","ror":"https://ror.org/0517h6h17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334617","display_name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04j5jqy92"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485200701","https://openalex.org/W1524103604","https://openalex.org/W1526630818","https://openalex.org/W1590765731","https://openalex.org/W1655958391","https://openalex.org/W1972446373","https://openalex.org/W1986776260","https://openalex.org/W2009217060","https://openalex.org/W2072694646","https://openalex.org/W2093002938","https://openalex.org/W2103647628","https://openalex.org/W2127295197","https://openalex.org/W2129768690","https://openalex.org/W2152309982","https://openalex.org/W2752929869","https://openalex.org/W2913758505"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2479906004","https://openalex.org/W4244498641","https://openalex.org/W2155602934","https://openalex.org/W2083557443","https://openalex.org/W2255513307","https://openalex.org/W2074878819","https://openalex.org/W2017322369","https://openalex.org/W2212131490","https://openalex.org/W2788779407","https://openalex.org/W2502855496"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tor":[0,31,105],"is":[1],"a":[2,34,73,91,100],"popular":[3],"privacy":[4],"tool":[5],"designed":[6,39],"to":[7,40,82],"help":[8],"achieve":[9],"online":[10],"anonymity":[11],"by":[12],"anonymising":[13],"web":[14],"traffic.":[15],"Employing":[16],"cognitive":[17],"walkthrough":[18],"as":[19],"the":[20,55,66,84],"primary":[21],"method,":[22],"this":[23],"paper":[24],"evaluates":[25],"four":[26],"competing":[27],"methods":[28],"of":[29,36,65,87,102],"deploying":[30],"clients,":[32],"and":[33,50,108,116],"number":[35],"software":[37],"tools":[38],"be":[41],"used":[42],"in":[43],"conjunction":[44],"with":[45],"Tor:":[46],"Vidalia,":[47],"Privoxy,":[48],"Torbutton,":[49],"FoxyProxy.":[51],"It":[52],"also":[53,98],"considers":[54],"standalone":[56],"anonymous":[57],"browser":[58],"TorPark.":[59],"Our":[60],"results":[61],"show":[62],"that":[63],"none":[64],"deployment":[67],"options":[68],"are":[69],"fully":[70],"satisfactory":[71],"from":[72,110],"usability":[74,95,106],"perspective,":[75],"but":[76],"we":[77,97],"offer":[78],"suggestions":[79],"on":[80,113],"how":[81],"incorporate":[83],"best":[85],"aspects":[86],"each":[88],"tool.":[89],"As":[90],"framework":[92],"for":[93,104],"our":[94],"evaluation,":[96],"provide":[99],"set":[101],"guidelines":[103],"compiled":[107],"adapted":[109],"existing":[111],"work":[112],"usable":[114],"security":[115],"human-computer":[117],"interaction.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}