{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098189603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1278480.1278560","title":"Towards an ultra-low-power architecture using single-electron tunneling transistors","display_name":"Towards an ultra-low-power architecture using single-electron tunneling transistors","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098189603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1278480.1278560","mag":"2098189603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1278480.1278560","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1278480.1278560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231368","display_name":"Proceedings - ACM IEEE Design Automation Conference","issn_l":"0738-100X","issn":["0738-100X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 44th annual conference on Design automation - DAC '07","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042667184","display_name":"Changyun Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Changyun Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada","Queen's Univ., Kingston, ON (Canada)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's Univ., Kingston, ON (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098593145","display_name":"Zhenyu Gut","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu (Peter) Gut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University Evanston IL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University Evanston IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004722925","display_name":"Li Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada","Queen's Univ., Kingston, ON (Canada)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's Univ., Kingston, ON (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068224304","display_name":"Robert P. Dick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5428-9530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert P. Dick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, IL","Northwestern University Evanston IL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University Evanston IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019021057","display_name":"R. Knobel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7719-2280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert G. Knobel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada","Queen's Univ., Kingston, ON (Canada)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's Univ., Kingston, ON (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042667184"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0255,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91461861,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"312","last_page":"312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10913","display_name":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-tunnelling","display_name":"Quantum tunnelling","score":0.7216391563415527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.6664062738418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5763289332389832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-low-power","display_name":"Ultra low power","score":0.5678474307060242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron","display_name":"Electron","score":0.4898039996623993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4511784315109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44972965121269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4468202292919159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-electronics","display_name":"Low-power electronics","score":0.41584187746047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4147726893424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3883618116378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2806512117385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21097785234451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.11585396528244019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.09146231412887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.07712426781654358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120398109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175751","display_name":"Quantum tunnelling","level":2,"score":0.7216391563415527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.6664062738418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5763289332389832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017773396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Ultra low power","level":4,"score":0.5678474307060242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.4898039996623993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4511784315109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44972965121269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4468202292919159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117551214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Low-power electronics","level":4,"score":0.41584187746047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4147726893424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3883618116378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2806512117385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21097785234451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.11585396528244019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09146231412887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.07712426781654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1278480.1278560","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1278480.1278560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231368","display_name":"Proceedings - ACM IEEE Design Automation Conference","issn_l":"0738-100X","issn":["0738-100X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 44th annual conference on Design automation - DAC '07","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.550.4596","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.550.4596","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ziyang.eecs.umich.edu/~dickrp/publications/zhu07jun.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1960214842","https://openalex.org/W1985555064","https://openalex.org/W1989051992","https://openalex.org/W2010768411","https://openalex.org/W2025221226","https://openalex.org/W2025823514","https://openalex.org/W2029647638","https://openalex.org/W2034275145","https://openalex.org/W2039210466","https://openalex.org/W2044667167","https://openalex.org/W2069653216","https://openalex.org/W2070293119","https://openalex.org/W2099985297","https://openalex.org/W2102986313","https://openalex.org/W2107538671","https://openalex.org/W2113145298","https://openalex.org/W2113962297","https://openalex.org/W2114854111","https://openalex.org/W2134300183","https://openalex.org/W2139399616","https://openalex.org/W2142172865","https://openalex.org/W2152727794","https://openalex.org/W2155858267","https://openalex.org/W2162983760","https://openalex.org/W2983160141","https://openalex.org/W3105842444","https://openalex.org/W3143002681"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2123171088","https://openalex.org/W2943299832","https://openalex.org/W2118243209","https://openalex.org/W4245201364","https://openalex.org/W4244779991","https://openalex.org/W2910406142","https://openalex.org/W2118350664","https://openalex.org/W2109455109","https://openalex.org/W4241566589"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Minimizing":[0],"power":[1,10,35,63],"consumption":[2,11],"is":[3,37],"vitally":[4],"important":[5],"in":[6,42],"embedded":[7,20,51],"system":[8,52],"design;":[9],"determines":[12],"battery":[13],"lifespan.":[14],"Ultra-low-power":[15],"designs":[16],"may":[17],"even":[18],"permit":[19],"systems":[21],"to":[22],"operate":[23],"without":[24],"batteries,":[25],"e.g.,":[26],"by":[27],"scavenging":[28],"energy":[29],"from":[30],"the":[31],"environment.":[32],"Moreover,":[33],"managing":[34],"dissipation":[36],"now":[38],"a":[39,49],"key":[40],"factor":[41],"integrated":[43],"circuit":[44],"packaging":[45],"and":[46,56],"cooling.":[47],"As":[48],"result,":[50],"price,":[53],"size,":[54],"weight,":[55],"reliability":[57],"are":[58],"all":[59],"strongly":[60],"dependent":[61],"on":[62],"dissipation.":[64]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}