{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997435448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1278201.1278209","title":"Unintended invitation","display_name":"Unintended invitation","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997435448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1278201.1278209","mag":"1997435448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1278201.1278209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1278201.1278209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040990703","display_name":"Janice C. Sipior","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7863295","display_name":"Villanova University","ror":"https://ror.org/02g7kd627","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7863295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Janice C. Sipior","raw_affiliation_strings":["Villanova University, Villanova, PA","[Villanova University, Villanova, PA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Villanova University, Villanova, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7863295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Villanova University, Villanova, PA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7863295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054581380","display_name":"Burke T. Ward","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7863295","display_name":"Villanova University","ror":"https://ror.org/02g7kd627","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7863295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Burke T. Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Villanova University, Villanova, PA","[Villanova University, Villanova, PA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Villanova University, Villanova, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7863295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Villanova University, Villanova, PA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7863295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040990703"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7863295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7562,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84384531,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"8","first_page":"72","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.3677000105381012,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.3677000105381012,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-liability","display_name":"Criminal liability","score":0.648062527179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unintended-consequences","display_name":"Unintended consequences","score":0.5366818904876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5316976308822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liability","display_name":"Liability","score":0.5311464071273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.46855244040489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion","display_name":"Intrusion","score":0.4264358878135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3992273211479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.37585994601249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-law","display_name":"Criminal law","score":0.24761751294136047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.19855785369873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.184382826089859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.13985306024551392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992398822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1404417","display_name":"Criminal liability","level":3,"score":0.648062527179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776889888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135789","display_name":"Unintended consequences","level":2,"score":0.5366818904876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5316976308822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.5311464071273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46855244040489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.4264358878135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3992273211479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.37585994601249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202565627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146491","display_name":"Criminal law","level":2,"score":0.24761751294136047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19855785369873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.184382826089859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.13985306024551392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1278201.1278209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1278201.1278209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100785897","https://openalex.org/W1567036141","https://openalex.org/W2000999142","https://openalex.org/W2038668071","https://openalex.org/W2087944270","https://openalex.org/W2255233892","https://openalex.org/W3184873723"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4367679432","https://openalex.org/W4248277314","https://openalex.org/W4387098652","https://openalex.org/W4380051107","https://openalex.org/W2964483883","https://openalex.org/W4283465890","https://openalex.org/W4237585931","https://openalex.org/W2092503922","https://openalex.org/W2551565558","https://openalex.org/W2906422846"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unauthorized":[0],"users":[1],"risk":[2,10],"civil":[3],"and":[4,13],"criminal":[5],"liability;":[6],"Wi-Fi":[7],"network":[8],"providers":[9],"system":[11],"intrusion":[12],"disruption.":[14]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}