{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085052712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1277741.1277954","title":"Making mind and machine meet","display_name":"Making mind and machine meet","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085052712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1277741.1277954","mag":"2085052712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1277741.1277954","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1277741.1277954","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061319881","display_name":"Chirag Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3797-4293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chirag Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC","University of North Carolina, Chapel, Hill, NC#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina, Chapel, Hill, NC#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069419532","display_name":"Diane Kelly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2231-0192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diane Kelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC","University of North Carolina, Chapel, Hill, NC#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina, Chapel, Hill, NC#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068016934","display_name":"Xin Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4015-0778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC","University of North Carolina, Chapel, Hill, NC#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina, Chapel, Hill, NC#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"877","last_page":"878"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.9055315852165222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance-feedback","display_name":"Relevance feedback","score":0.7592946290969849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7335538268089294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.6459652781486511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.6039049029350281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.48384609818458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.44859611988067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.40268272161483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38937124609947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.37699398398399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3283883035182953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17147213220596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14485454559326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.10055994987487793}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.9055315852165222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779532271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445558","display_name":"Relevance feedback","level":4,"score":0.7592946290969849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7335538268089294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6459652781486511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6039049029350281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.48384609818458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.44859611988067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.40268272161483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38937124609947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37699398398399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3283883035182953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17147213220596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14485454559326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.10055994987487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1277741.1277954","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1277741.1277954","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482214997","https://openalex.org/W1983573987","https://openalex.org/W2048987619","https://openalex.org/W2065096648","https://openalex.org/W2117829666","https://openalex.org/W2185884126","https://openalex.org/W2916624877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1921936017","https://openalex.org/W1971071004","https://openalex.org/W2009716188","https://openalex.org/W1518380457","https://openalex.org/W2001985945","https://openalex.org/W1973132420","https://openalex.org/W2460037195","https://openalex.org/W2078482661","https://openalex.org/W1968222678","https://openalex.org/W2142731558"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"Saracevic's":[1],"relevance":[2,12,16,26,50,69],"types,":[3],"we":[4],"explore":[5],"approaches":[6],"to":[7,90],"combining":[8,76],"algorithm":[9,58],"and":[10,51,71],"cognitive":[11,49],"in":[13,86],"a":[14,32],"term":[15],"feedback":[17,27,45,70],"scenario.":[18],"Data":[19],"collected":[20],"from":[21],"21":[22],"users":[23],"who":[24],"provided":[25],"about":[28],"terms":[29],"suggested":[30],"by":[31],"system":[33],"for":[34],"50":[35],"TREC":[36],"HARD":[37],"topics":[38],"are":[39],"used.":[40],"The":[41],"former":[42],"type":[43,54],"of":[44,68,75],"is":[46,55],"considered":[47,56],"as":[48,57],"the":[52,91],"latter":[53],"relevance.":[59],"We":[60],"construct":[61],"retrieval":[62],"runs":[63],"using":[64],"these":[65],"two":[66],"types":[67],"experiment":[72],"with":[73,78,88],"ways":[74],"them":[77],"simple":[79],"Boolean":[80],"operators.":[81],"Results":[82],"show":[83],"minimal":[84],"differences":[85],"performance":[87],"respect":[89],"different":[92],"techniques.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}