{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107050585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1277741.1277945","title":"Viewing online searching within a learning paradigm","display_name":"Viewing online searching within a learning paradigm","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107050585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1277741.1277945","mag":"2107050585"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1277741.1277945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1277741.1277945","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044849571","display_name":"Bernard J. Jansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6468-6609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard J. Jansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA","THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY PARK, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY PARK, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038328386","display_name":"Brian Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6523-2019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA","THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY PARK, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY PARK, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026941281","display_name":"Danielle Booth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danielle L. Booth","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA","THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY PARK, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY PARK, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3088,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80152091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"859","last_page":"860"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.7891432046890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.776924729347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.6890494227409363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.6369593143463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5348920226097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4488166868686676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4276135563850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2997733950614929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1363498568534851}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.7891432046890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.776924729347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6890494227409363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.6369593143463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5348920226097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4488166868686676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4276135563850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2997733950614929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1363498568534851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1277741.1277945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1277741.1277945","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974816463","https://openalex.org/W2116817443","https://openalex.org/W2573894086"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165912799","https://openalex.org/W2735662278","https://openalex.org/W2382615723","https://openalex.org/W4311804456","https://openalex.org/W1987484445","https://openalex.org/W2623658258","https://openalex.org/W2143413548","https://openalex.org/W1969219540","https://openalex.org/W2370459448","https://openalex.org/W2105067402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"research,":[2],"we":[3],"investigate":[4],"whether":[5],"one":[6],"can":[7],"model":[8],"online":[9],"searching":[10,18,26,31,64,90,114],"as":[11,66,116],"a":[12,49],"learning":[13,87],"paradigm.":[14],"We":[15,28,145],"examined":[16],"the":[17,30,62,94,130,147],"characteristics":[19,91],"of":[20,42,53,80,98,134],"41":[21],"participants":[22],"engaged":[23,122],"in":[24,123],"246":[25],"tasks.":[27],"classified":[29],"tasks":[32],"according":[33],"to":[34,93,155],"Anderson":[35,45],"and":[36,46,72,82,100,112,119,125,158],"Krathwohl's":[37],"Taxonomy,":[38],"an":[39],"updated":[40],"version":[41],"Bloom's":[43],"taxonomy.":[44],"Krathwohl":[47],"is":[48],"six":[50],"level":[51],"categorization":[52],"cognitive":[54],"learning.":[55],"Research":[56],"results":[57],"show":[58],"that":[59,104,129],"Applying":[60],"takes":[61],"most":[63],"effort":[65],"measured":[67],"by":[68],"queries":[69],"per":[70,76],"session":[71],"specific":[73],"topics":[74],"searched":[75],"sessions.":[77],"The":[78],"categories":[79,97],"Remembering":[81],"Understanding,":[83],"which":[84],"are":[85,128],"lower-order":[86],"levels,":[88],"exhibit":[89],"similar":[92],"higher":[95],"order":[96],"Evaluating":[99,124],"Creating.":[101,126],"It":[102],"seems":[103],"searchers":[105,136],"rely":[106],"primarily":[107,115],"on":[108],"their":[109],"internal":[110],"knowledge":[111],"use":[113],"fact":[117],"checking":[118],"verification":[120],"when":[121],"Implications":[127],"commonly":[131],"held":[132],"notions":[133],"Web":[135,150],"having":[137],"simple":[138],"information":[139],"goals":[140],"may":[141],"not":[142],"be":[143],"correct.":[144],"discuss":[146],"implications":[148],"for":[149],"searching,":[151],"including":[152],"designing":[153],"interfaces":[154],"support":[156],"exploration":[157],"alternate":[159],"views.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}