{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997876282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1276958.1277182","title":"Optimizing the V&V process for critical systems","display_name":"Optimizing the V&V process for critical systems","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997876282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1276958.1277182","mag":"1997876282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1276958.1277182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1276958.1277182","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060323175","display_name":"James D. Kiper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9255-522X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83328450","display_name":"Miami University","ror":"https://ror.org/05nbqxr67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83328450"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James D. Kiper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Miami University, Oxford, OH"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Miami University, Oxford, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83328450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073539946","display_name":"Martin S. Feather","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin S. Feather","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA","[California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021844660","display_name":"Julian Richardson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Richardson","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Ames Research Center , Moffett Field , CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Ames Research Center , Moffett Field , CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060323175"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83328450"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8709,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79398012,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1139","last_page":"1139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9534000158309937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.654266357421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6333739161491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5298730134963989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5251635909080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.47659391164779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.27207326889038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.12526336312294006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10171517729759216}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.654266357421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6333739161491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5298730134963989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5251635909080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.47659391164779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.27207326889038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.12526336312294006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10171517729759216}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1276958.1277182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1276958.1277182","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18544344","https://openalex.org/W1883835854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2068608913","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W3124914020","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,19,34,45,71],"design":[2],"of":[3,21,47,74],"critical":[4],"systems":[5],"and":[6,9,44,66],"software,":[7],"validation":[8],"verification":[10],"(VV":[11],"a":[12,57],"subset":[13],"must":[14],"be":[15],"chosen":[16],"that":[17,36],"maximizes":[18],"chances":[20],"mission":[22],"success":[23],"by":[24],"reducing":[25,42],"risk":[26],"while":[27],"meeting":[28],"budget":[29],"constraints.":[30],"By":[31],"explicitly":[32],"modeling":[33],"contributions":[35],"various":[37],"V&V":[38],"activities":[39],"make":[40],"to":[41,53,56,69],"risks,":[43],"costs":[46],"these":[48],"activities,":[49],"we":[50],"are":[51],"able":[52],"convert":[54],"this":[55],"classical":[58],"optimization":[59],"problem.":[60],"We":[61],"then":[62],"use":[63],"search,":[64],"clustering":[65],"visualization":[67],"algorithms":[68],"examine":[70],"large":[72],"space":[73],"options.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}