{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2135290919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1276958.1277179","title":"The multi-objective next release problem","display_name":"The multi-objective next release problem","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2135290919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1276958.1277179","mag":"2135290919"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1276958.1277179","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1276958.1277179","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320635","display_name":"Yuanyuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9738-604X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["King's College London, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000019783","display_name":"Mark Harman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5864-4488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Harman","raw_affiliation_strings":["King's College London, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028956472","display_name":"S. Afshin Mansouri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1488-7912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Afshin Mansouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["King's College London, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100320635"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.0419,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":247,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99531369,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1129","last_page":"1137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Search-based software engineering","score":0.7287867665290833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6944196224212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6589534878730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-principle","display_name":"Pareto principle","score":0.6167259812355042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4759249985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.450860857963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.44929611682891846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.438755601644516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4376488924026489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.3560466468334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.28363528847694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19942933320999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"Software development process","score":0.18604132533073425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.13056716322898865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12515544891357422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139143892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7441615","display_name":"Search-based software engineering","level":5,"score":0.7287867665290833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6944196224212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6589534878730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.6167259812355042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4759249985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.450860857963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.44929611682891846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.438755601644516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4376488924026489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.3560466468334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.28363528847694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19942933320999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.18604132533073425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.13056716322898865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12515544891357422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1276958.1277179","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1276958.1277179","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.106.2217","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.106.2217","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/pg/zhangyua/MONRP.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.421.4639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.421.4639","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/rts/docs/GECCO_2007/docs/p1129.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:170681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/170681/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In:  GECCO 2007: GENETIC AND EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION CONFERENCE, VOL 1 AND 2.  (pp. 1129 - 1136).  ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY (2007)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/9cbefb18-ed48-4d4b-99de-29a5ed9f714a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/9cbefb18-ed48-4d4b-99de-29a5ed9f714a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhang, Y, Harman, M & Mansouri, S A 2007, The Multi-Objective Next Release Problem. in Unknown. GECCO 2007: GENETIC AND EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION CONFERENCE, VOL 1 AND 2, NEW YORK, pp. 1129 - 1136, Annual Conference of Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, London, ENGLAND, 7/07/2007.","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42649658","https://openalex.org/W193321262","https://openalex.org/W1484473245","https://openalex.org/W1506084478","https://openalex.org/W1509531727","https://openalex.org/W1553373771","https://openalex.org/W1595498733","https://openalex.org/W1730627516","https://openalex.org/W1914987135","https://openalex.org/W1947878561","https://openalex.org/W2012007091","https://openalex.org/W2053913299","https://openalex.org/W2057319590","https://openalex.org/W2099911908","https://openalex.org/W2104235163","https://openalex.org/W2110244733","https://openalex.org/W2116661285","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2130877788","https://openalex.org/W2133731789","https://openalex.org/W2135964711","https://openalex.org/W2136059071","https://openalex.org/W2139608323","https://openalex.org/W2159721485","https://openalex.org/W2169886135","https://openalex.org/W3142652567","https://openalex.org/W4239603996","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W7008583937"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090178682","https://openalex.org/W4241467429","https://openalex.org/W2001591765","https://openalex.org/W2073147994","https://openalex.org/W2384474142","https://openalex.org/W3083133203","https://openalex.org/W1588199609","https://openalex.org/W2744462909","https://openalex.org/W1971520370","https://openalex.org/W1550055091"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,79,117],"is":[2,45,51,57,110],"concerned":[3],"with":[4,98],"the":[5,26,38,48,60,70,81,88,99,106,114,124,128],"Multi-Objective":[6],"Next":[7],"Release":[8],"Problem":[9],"(MONRP),":[10],"a":[11,75],"problem":[12],"in":[13],"search-based":[14],"requirements":[15,55],"engineering.":[16],"Previous":[17],"work":[18],"has":[19],"considered":[20],"only":[21],"single":[22],"objective":[23],"formulations.":[24],"In":[25],"multi-objective":[27,49],"formulation,":[28],"there":[29],"are":[30],"at":[31],"least":[32],"two":[33],"(possibly":[34],"conflicting)":[35],"objectives":[36],"that":[37,47,108],"software":[39,71],"engineer":[40,72],"wishes":[41],"to":[42,104,113,122],"optimize.":[43],"It":[44],"argued":[46],"formulation":[50],"more":[52],"realistic,":[53],"since":[54],"engineering":[56],"characterised":[58],"by":[59],"presence":[61],"of":[62,83,90],"many":[63],"complex":[64],"and":[65,92],"conflicting":[66],"demands,":[67],"for":[68],"which":[69,127],"must":[73],"find":[74],"suitable":[76],"balance.":[77],"The":[78,116],"presents":[80],"results":[82],"an":[84],"empirical":[85],"study":[86],"into":[87],"suitability":[89],"weighted":[91],"Pareto":[93],"optimal":[94],"genetic":[95],"algorithms,":[96],"together":[97],"NSGA-II":[100,109],"algorithm,":[101],"presenting":[102],"evidence":[103],"support":[105],"claim":[107],"well":[111],"suited":[112],"MONRP.":[115],"also":[118],"provides":[119],"benchmark":[120],"data":[121],"indicate":[123],"size":[125],"above":[126],"MONRP":[129],"becomes":[130],"non--trivial.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":22}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
