{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2120995957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1276958.1277174","title":"Search-based testing of service level agreements","display_name":"Search-based testing of service level agreements","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2120995957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1276958.1277174","mag":"2120995957"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1276958.1277174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1276958.1277174","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025099559","display_name":"Massimiliano Di Penta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0340-9747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Di Penta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","University of Sannio / Benevento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio / Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006915371","display_name":"Gerardo Canfora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0049-1279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerardo Canfora","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","University of Sannio / Benevento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio / Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111917186","display_name":"Gianpiero Esposito","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianpiero Esposito","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","University of Sannio / Benevento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio / Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039441243","display_name":"Valentina Mazza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentina Mazza","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","University of Sannio / Benevento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio / Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111947178","display_name":"Marcello Bruno","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcello Bruno","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","University of Sannio / Benevento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio / Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025099559"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.1362,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98845064,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1090","last_page":"1097"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7645740509033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-level-objective","display_name":"Service level objective","score":0.6530300974845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.6348851919174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.6272894740104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.6186099052429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-level-agreement","display_name":"Service-level agreement","score":0.6019258499145508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-delivery-framework","display_name":"Service delivery framework","score":0.5365645289421082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.4965055584907532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-design","display_name":"Service design","score":0.4562957286834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-qos","display_name":"Mobile QoS","score":0.43458759784698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4197666645050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.359807550907135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3578309118747711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.33056026697158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12069100141525269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.07301875948905945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7645740509033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16151460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3480069","display_name":"Service level objective","level":5,"score":0.6530300974845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.6348851919174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.6272894740104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.6186099052429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778160497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869830","display_name":"Service-level agreement","level":3,"score":0.6019258499145508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68595000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2274177","display_name":"Service delivery framework","level":3,"score":0.5365645289421082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.4965055584907532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61063171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q532781","display_name":"Service design","level":4,"score":0.4562957286834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169761439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6886951","display_name":"Mobile QoS","level":4,"score":0.43458759784698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4197666645050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.359807550907135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3578309118747711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.33056026697158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12069100141525269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.07301875948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1276958.1277174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1276958.1277174","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.145.2127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.145.2127","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.rcost.unisannio.it/mdipenta/papers/gecco07.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509250948","https://openalex.org/W2036838567","https://openalex.org/W2041470132","https://openalex.org/W2041838121","https://openalex.org/W2054620608","https://openalex.org/W2079189937","https://openalex.org/W2097928593","https://openalex.org/W2114869486","https://openalex.org/W2118477385","https://openalex.org/W2120006848","https://openalex.org/W2120876973","https://openalex.org/W2130649939","https://openalex.org/W2132137724","https://openalex.org/W2135209839","https://openalex.org/W2141880113","https://openalex.org/W2149910699","https://openalex.org/W2160375412","https://openalex.org/W2171264441","https://openalex.org/W2172105112","https://openalex.org/W2293616642","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388727850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154017244","https://openalex.org/W2168158826","https://openalex.org/W1507972240","https://openalex.org/W2133079869","https://openalex.org/W2301887030","https://openalex.org/W4220762673","https://openalex.org/W641722571","https://openalex.org/W1990357417","https://openalex.org/W2230507463","https://openalex.org/W2090977055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,104],"diffusion":[1],"of":[2,76,89],"service":[3,49,53,65,122],"oriented":[4],"architectures":[5],"introduces":[6],"the":[7,14,25,31,41,48,52,61,70,87,129],"need":[8],"for":[9,97,123],"novel":[10],"testing":[11,17],"approaches.":[12],"On":[13,30],"one":[15],"side,":[16,33],"must":[18],"be":[19,82],"able":[20,132,137],"to":[21,36,63,72,92,114,120,133,138],"identify":[22,37],"failures":[23],"in":[24,39,109],"functionality":[26],"provided":[27],"by":[28],"service.":[29],"other":[32],"it":[34],"needs":[35],"cases":[38],"which":[40],"Service":[42,77],"Level":[43],"Agreement":[44],"(SLA)":[45],"negotiated":[46],"between":[47],"provider":[50,71],"and":[51,69,95,112,119],"consumer":[54],"is":[55],"not":[56],"met.":[57],"This":[58,84],"would":[59],"allow":[60],"developer":[62],"improve":[64],"performances,":[66],"where":[67],"needed,":[68],"avoid":[73],"promising":[74],"Quality":[75],"(QoS)":[78],"levels":[79],"that":[80,100],"cannot":[81],"guaranteed.":[83],"paper":[85],"proposes":[86],"use":[88],"Genetic":[90],"Algorithms":[91],"generate":[93],"inputs":[94],"configurations":[96],"service-oriented":[98],"systems":[99],"cause":[101],"SLA":[102],"violations.":[103],"approach":[105,130],"has":[106],"been":[107],"implemented":[108],"a":[110,121],"tool":[111],"applied":[113],"an":[115],"audio":[116],"processing":[117],"workflow":[118],"chart":[124],"generation.":[125],"In":[126],"both":[127],"cases,":[128],"was":[131],"produce":[134],"test":[135],"data":[136],"violate":[139],"some":[140],"QoS":[141],"constraints.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}