{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137241515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1276377.1276390","title":"Seam carving for content-aware image resizing","display_name":"Seam carving for content-aware image resizing","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137241515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1276377.1276390","mag":"3137241515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1276377.1276390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1276377.1276390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068635313","display_name":"Shai Avidan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133125","display_name":"Mitsubishi Electric (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/033y26782","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306287861","https://openalex.org/I4210133125"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shai Avidan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022467818","display_name":"Ariel Shamir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7082-7845"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ariel Shamir","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Interdisciplinary Center & MERL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Interdisciplinary Center & MERL","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":52.6225,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1086,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99920325,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3","first_page":"10","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seam-carving","display_name":"Seam carving","score":0.991757869720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7089791893959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.659259021282196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.6255044341087341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resizing","display_name":"Resizing","score":0.5900164842605591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5703278183937073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5348246097564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4795377254486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4493728280067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.44582781195640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3512345850467682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23746413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141379","display_name":"Seam carving","level":3,"score":0.991757869720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7089791893959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.659259021282196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6255044341087341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56281022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11308039","display_name":"Resizing","level":3,"score":0.5900164842605591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5703278183937073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5348246097564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4795377254486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4493728280067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44582781195640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3512345850467682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1276377.1276390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1276377.1276390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980852932","https://openalex.org/W1990848213","https://openalex.org/W1999360130","https://openalex.org/W2001933992","https://openalex.org/W2016331656","https://openalex.org/W2047957240","https://openalex.org/W2048183501","https://openalex.org/W2060502770","https://openalex.org/W2075708502","https://openalex.org/W2077786999","https://openalex.org/W2088783430","https://openalex.org/W2100618994","https://openalex.org/W2103310616","https://openalex.org/W2128272608","https://openalex.org/W2140153585","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2164989680","https://openalex.org/W2222512263","https://openalex.org/W2240509208","https://openalex.org/W2295936755","https://openalex.org/W2997095758","https://openalex.org/W3157598734","https://openalex.org/W4200268060","https://openalex.org/W4229991028","https://openalex.org/W4245359313","https://openalex.org/W4249142012","https://openalex.org/W4256237128","https://openalex.org/W4292893847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984802553","https://openalex.org/W2129850474","https://openalex.org/W2004314856","https://openalex.org/W2581756885","https://openalex.org/W2510685912","https://openalex.org/W2182533834","https://openalex.org/W2975200075","https://openalex.org/W2337415362","https://openalex.org/W2007544051","https://openalex.org/W1984965184"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"resizing":[1,30],"of":[2,43,82,105,110,142,159],"images":[3],"should":[4],"not":[5],"only":[6],"use":[7],"geometric":[8],"constraints,":[9],"but":[10],"consider":[11],"the":[12,79,95,108,111,116,140,153,157],"image":[13,21,29,48,63,96,126,163],"content":[14,109,127],"as":[15,113],"well.":[16],"We":[17,132],"present":[18],"a":[19,46,98,179],"simple":[20],"operator":[22],"called":[23],"seam":[24,37],"carving":[25,68,120],"that":[26,168],"supports":[27],"content-aware":[28],"for":[31,125,138],"both":[32,90],"reduction":[33],"and":[34,103,129,145],"expansion.":[35],"A":[36],"is":[38,59],"an":[39,62,83,143,162],"optimal":[40],"8-connected":[41],"path":[42],"pixels":[44],"on":[45],"single":[47],"from":[49],"top":[50],"to":[51,55,97,151,171,177],"bottom,":[52],"or":[53,70],"left":[54],"right,":[56],"where":[57],"optimality":[58],"defined":[60,114],"by":[61,115],"energy":[64,117,141],"function.":[65,118],"By":[66,85,155],"repeatedly":[67],"out":[69],"inserting":[71],"seams":[72,106,160],"in":[73,89,161,174],"one":[74],"direction":[75],"we":[76,92,164],"can":[77,93,121,146],"change":[78,173],"aspect":[80],"ratio":[81],"image.":[84],"applying":[86],"these":[87],"operators":[88],"directions":[91],"retarget":[94],"new":[99],"size.":[100,181],"The":[101],"selection":[102],"order":[104,158],"protect":[107],"image,":[112,144],"Seam":[119],"also":[122,147],"be":[123],"used":[124],"enhancement":[128],"object":[130],"removal.":[131],"support":[133],"various":[134],"visual":[135],"saliency":[136],"measures":[137],"defining":[139],"include":[148],"user":[149],"input":[150],"guide":[152],"process.":[154],"storing":[156],"create":[165],"multi-size":[166],"images,":[167],"are":[169],"able":[170],"continuously":[172],"real":[175],"time":[176],"fit":[178],"given":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":82},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":84},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":82},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":91},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":96},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":89}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}