{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963931415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1268517.1268535","title":"Eyes on the road, hands on the wheel","display_name":"Eyes on the road, hands on the wheel","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963931415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1268517.1268535","mag":"1963931415"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1268517.1268535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1268517.1268535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217006","display_name":"Proceedings","issn_l":"0713-5424","issn":["0713-5424"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2007 on   - GI '07","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065289363","display_name":"Iv\u00e1n E. Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iv\u00e1n E. Gonz\u00e1lez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA and Microsoft Corp., One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA","Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA and Microsoft Corp., One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA and Microsoft Corp., One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA and Microsoft Corp., One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086377685","display_name":"Jacob O. Wobbrock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3675-5491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob O. Wobbrock","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020153026","display_name":"Duen Horng Chau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-3323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duen Horng Chau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090721270","display_name":"Andrew Faulring","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Faulring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005887313","display_name":"Brad A. Myers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4769-0219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brad A. Myers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065289363"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2687,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77392683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"95","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.7530951499938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7300934791564941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/touchpad","display_name":"Touchpad","score":0.692295491695404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steering-wheel","display_name":"Steering wheel","score":0.6288455724716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roundabout","display_name":"Roundabout","score":0.5354264974594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment","display_name":"Entertainment","score":0.5330421328544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-simulator","display_name":"Driving simulator","score":0.5310139060020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.5130061507225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4195980131626129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.40848276019096375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3917231261730194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2317626178264618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.19903114438056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.18177002668380737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14551371335983276}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.7530951499938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7300934791564941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43199551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20137","display_name":"Touchpad","level":2,"score":0.692295491695404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780354894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679300","display_name":"Steering wheel","level":2,"score":0.6288455724716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109157449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7371221","display_name":"Roundabout","level":2,"score":0.5354264974594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.5330421328544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780689630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081815","display_name":"Driving simulator","level":2,"score":0.5310139060020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.5130061507225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4195980131626129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.40848276019096375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3917231261730194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2317626178264618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.19903114438056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.18177002668380737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14551371335983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1268517.1268535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1268517.1268535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217006","display_name":"Proceedings","issn_l":"0713-5424","issn":["0713-5424"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2007 on   - GI '07","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W648982682","https://openalex.org/W1512719169","https://openalex.org/W1966671519","https://openalex.org/W1972562394","https://openalex.org/W1984777169","https://openalex.org/W1993554913","https://openalex.org/W2003498135","https://openalex.org/W2022689240","https://openalex.org/W2025647423","https://openalex.org/W2045130578","https://openalex.org/W2047001808","https://openalex.org/W2050128857","https://openalex.org/W2059090128","https://openalex.org/W2095799503","https://openalex.org/W2114302775","https://openalex.org/W2124269093","https://openalex.org/W2136237136","https://openalex.org/W2152147139","https://openalex.org/W2159914570","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012205305","https://openalex.org/W2188765750","https://openalex.org/W4387406715","https://openalex.org/W2050117899","https://openalex.org/W3044944852","https://openalex.org/W102449923","https://openalex.org/W849887602","https://openalex.org/W85012071","https://openalex.org/W2335992356","https://openalex.org/W2926758280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19],"increasing":[1],"quantity":[2],"and":[3,35,59,79,132,137],"complexity":[4],"of":[5,29,68],"in-vehicle":[6],"systems":[7],"creates":[8],"a":[9,23,41,50,54,66,82],"demand":[10],"for":[11,26,63,147],"user":[12],"interfaces":[13],"which":[14],"are":[15],"suited":[16],"to":[17,31,96,128],"driving.":[18],"steering":[20,57],"wheel":[21,58],"is":[22,93],"common":[24],"location":[25],"the":[27,87,140],"placement":[28],"buttons":[30],"control":[32],"navigation,":[33],"entertainment,":[34],"environmental":[36],"systems,":[37],"but":[38],"what":[39],"about":[40,94],"small":[42],"touchpad?":[43],"To":[44],"investigate":[45],"this":[46],"question,":[47],"we":[48],"embedded":[49],"Synaptics":[51],"StampPad":[52],"in":[53,118],"computer":[55],"game":[56],"evaluated":[60],"seven":[61],"methods":[62,111],"selecting":[64,136],"from":[65],"list":[67],"over":[69],"3000":[70],"street":[71],"names.":[72],"Selection":[73],"speed":[74,131],"was":[75],"measured":[76],"while":[77,80,135],"stationary":[78],"driving":[81,120,138],"simulator.":[83],"Results":[84],"show":[85,109],"that":[86,110],"EdgeWrite":[88],"gestural":[89],"text":[90,101],"entry":[91,102],"method":[92],"20%":[95],"50%":[97],"faster":[98,119],"than":[99],"selection-based":[100],"or":[103],"direct":[104],"list-selection":[105],"methods.":[106],"They":[107],"also":[108],"with":[112,123],"slower":[113],"selection":[114],"speeds":[115],"generally":[116,152],"resulted":[117],"speeds.":[121],"However,":[122],"EdgeWrite,":[124],"participants":[125],"were":[126],"able":[127],"maintain":[129],"their":[130],"avoid":[133],"incidents":[134],"at":[139],"same":[141],"time.":[142],"Although":[143],"an":[144],"obvious":[145],"choice":[146],"constrained":[148],"input,":[149],"on-screen":[150],"keyboards":[151],"performed":[153],"quite":[154],"poorly.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
